Study On The Format Of “Zhe+NP+X+De”

This article takes the form of"Zhe+NP+X+De"commonly used in modern spoken Chinese as the research object,where"Zhe"and"De"are the constant items,the variable"NP"is the nominal component,and"X"is the verb.Or adjective.The whole structure expresses a subjective assessment of the speaker's sigh in a certain context with respect to something or something in the moment.Such as"This car is blocked!","This hot day!"And so on.This article will start with a large amount of data,starting from the form and meaning of the format,and analyze the internal components of the“Zhe+NP+X+De”format,the special semantics and pragmatic problems under different circumstances,and the related formats.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into four parts to describe and analyze the structure of"Zhe+NP+X+De":The first part mainly examines the internal structure of the"Zhe+NP+X+De"format.Discuss the role of"Zhe"in the"Zhe+NP+X+De"format.What should be the emphasis on the selection of"de₁"and"de₂"in this format.And detailed description of"NP"and"X"in the entry format.And discuss how the relationship between"X"and"N"will differ when"X"is a different part of speech.The second part analyzes the semantic features of the structure of"Zhe+NP+X+De".The semantic characteristics of this format are summarized as follows:semantic self-sufficiency and self-contained,unspeakable,subjective and sighing.In the specific analysis,we will explore the reasons for the emergence of the above semantic features and influencing factors.The third part is the pragmatic analysis of the structure of"Zhe+NP+X+De".We will examine the format of“Zhe+NP+X+De”from the aspects of dependence on context,pragmatic functions,and pragmatic interpretation of“Zhe+NP+X+De”format.Specifically,we divided the dependence of the structure on context into two categories:strong dependence and weak dependence.We used corpus to compare the differences.In terms of pragmatic functions,we have summarized three kinds of subjective evaluation functions,markup functions,and interface functions.Next,we explain the format from the perspective of the theory of indirect speech act and analyze the expression effect of the format.A more comprehensive review of the format is expected.The fourth part is mainly to study the derivative form of the structure of“Zhe+NP+X+De”:?you?look,say+“Zhe+NP+X+De”.And compare the structure with“see/look+NP+X+De”.The survey found that the hint component added in the“Zhe+NP+X+De”can play a role in attracting listeners'attention and allow them to pay attention to the occurrence and change of certain events or events in the current context.In addition,the occurrence of prompting components also has a certain influence on the original format,for example,it can make the semantics more explicit,strengthen the expression of mood,influence the stress of sentences and influence the focus of semantics.Comparing the"Zhe+NP+X+De"and"see/look+NP+X+De"two formats,we found that the two are not only structurally similar,the features of the embedded components are similar,and the semantics are sometimes the same or similar.It is necessary to conduct comparative analysis.This article mainly starts from two aspects:the composition and types of the two,the semantic function of the format,and the search for the difference and connection between the two.