The Research On The Civilian Zhang Yunzhang Of The Early Qing Dynasty

Zhang YunZhang is a ordinary literati living in JiaDing in the early period of Qing. Pour earn his live, he move frequently, and work for the officials, for example Xue Qianxue and Li Nan. There are mang important person appreciate him, such as Lu Longqi, Chen Pengnian, Song Luo, Li Xu, Cao Yin etc. His friends are famous person, Zhu Yizun, Jiang Zhenying, Za Shenxing, Zhao Zhishen, Zhang Boxing etc, or ordimary person who have excellent quality, for example Lu Yuanfu, Guo Yuanyu, Zhu Kai etc. On the reign of QianLong emperor, the government destroy many books who have the ideas of against the feudal rule, and the works of Zhang Yunzhang have destroyed.It's an article to reveal the life of an old Chinese writer, named Zhang Yunzhang, who lives in the early Qing Dynasty. Through his study, life experience, friends circles in that time, an ordinary old Chinese writer's whole life condition and psychological state come into being in front of us.This dissertation comprises 3 parts:preface, text and conclusion. The first part gives main introduction of the old Chinese writer Zhang Yunzhang, saying the meaningful and core spirit of this paper. Then, four chapters consisit of the text part: Chapter 1, the whole life experience of Zhang Yunzhang depicts the clans of Zhang, by which his character was influenced. His communication circle and friends circles are included. Chapter 2, life condition and psychological state reflected in his work "PuCun Anthology " describes the life state in feudal society, the bitterness and depression of the writers like him. Chapter 3, academic trip focuses on Zhang's visit to many of his friends to exchange ideas of civilian life, expressing his social responsibility---"An ordinary man's life matters his a country's prosperity.", which is patriotic sense of many Chinese. During the trips, Zhang's friends, rich or poor, official or civilian were equal with each other. They made poetry, drank with joy, affected and helped mutually. Chapter 4, PuCun Anthology analysis introduces editions and survival of his work, his literary ideology and reasons of PuCun Anthology prohibition at that time. Finally, the conclusion looks back social background and define the meaning of this paper.