The Study Of Corresponding Relation Between Japanese And Chinese Passive Sentence

Language is one direct form of cultural expressions, and different cultural background in different countries will surely affect the real application of language directly or indirectly. Even for the same form of conversation, Chinese language and Japanese language have great differences in the language expression and the ways and methods of beginning of conversations. Chinese and Japanese belong to different types of language, and there are big differences in the using of passive expression between them. In order to find the differences, the scholars doing the comparative study of Chinese and Japanese carry out the study of Japanese and Chinese passive sentence from the grammar, semantics, and pragmatics and so on. The first chapter introduced the survey, the purpose, significance and the method of the study of passive sentence of Chinese and Japanese. Also the Chinese and Japanese passive sentences were clarified, focusing on the passive sentence marked by Chinese,"Bei","Jiao", and"Rang". Then Japanese passive sentences were divided into direct passive sentence and indirect passive sentence, and the characteristics of each type were summarized and conclude. According to the clarification, the second chapter made an analysis of the corresponding forms of Chinese passive sentence in Japanese. The third chapter explained the corresponding forms of Japanese passive sentence. It pointed when the Japanese passive sentences match with the Chinese, when it couldn't match with each other, and the reason was explained. The chapter four obtained the conclusion from the analysis of the corresponding forms of Chinese and Japanese passive sentences.