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On The Migration Of Yuan Andming Jurchen

Posted on:2012-03-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2215330368480345Subject:History of Ancient China
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Jurchen ministries which scattered in the Songhua River and Heilongjiang River, set off a continuing migration of the centuries-old ethnic activities at Yuan Mo Ming Chu. From north to south, the migration has developed the further ties with the Central Plains. After migration they are gradually more close to the economically developed northern part of Liaodong and South Korea peninsula. Jurchen migration activities at Yuan Mo Ming Chu are divided into two stages, first stage, from the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty. After migration Jurchen has changed from the original tribal progressive development of blood to the stability of the regional tribal groups, after re-assembly and combinations, Jurchen turn to be three large ethnic grope in the early Ming Dynasty. It is the initial formation stage of three Jurchen group .Second stage, from mid-Ming Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. During this time, three major ethnic continue migration, and during this period three Jurchen organize has grown in strength and eventually formed. This stage are statehood Jurchen, Hercynian, and Savage Jurchen's formal formative stages.The three major ethnic groups of Jurchen gradually developed and grew by migration. The movement last for a long time, spread to a wide range of far-reaching. Jurchen carry out migrate Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, the fundamental reason is the continuous development of social productive forces With the continuous development of productive forces, especially the development of agriculture, Jurchen start looking for a more favorable natural and geographical environment in order to adapt to the development of productivity and population growth. Thus Under the strong protection by the Ming government policy context, in order to avoid the intrusion of Mongolia and other nationalities, Jurchen began a hundred years of migration activities. This great national movement is different from the previous activities of the national movement, from the impact point of view, this migration have had a great impat to the Jurchen and even to the national pattern of the entire northeast region .Migration of Jurchen during Yuan Ming accelerated the economic development, also made a fundamental change to Jurchen society group, social structures and economic patterns , promote the rise of the Jurchen , accelerate unified Jurchen historical pace. After migration, the formation of the three ethnic Jurchen to statehood Jurchen tribes of Manchuria to form the core of unified the other ministries, eventually replaced the Ming Dynasty and re-boarded the stage of history in China. Thus, to say, Migration of Jurchen not only accelerated the unification of the Community to promote the formation of the Manchu nationality, but also laid the foundation for the re-emergence of Qing Dynasty. At the same time, the movement also took place in Northeast ethnic composition changed, after re-condensed combined to form a new nation, dramatically changed the ethnic structure in Northeast, in addition, Jurchen migration activities between Yuan Mo Ming Chu also speed up the development of Northeast Early land, contributed to the construction of northeast region border.
Keywords/Search Tags:Yuan Mo Ming Chu, Jurchen, migration
PDF Full Text Request
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