The Syntactic And Semantic Study About Directional Complements Transformed Into Physical Characteristics

In this paper, based on previous studies, the 8 directional complements for example, go up, open up, starting, starting up, go down, go on, come up, go over, will be taken as the syntactic signs to express the aspect of the sentence. It's the point that we will research.There will be two points of view to discuss the 8 directional complements. The two point of view are sentence structure and semantic.In the first past, we will arrange the research survey of the 8 directional complements. Simultaneously, we will put our points that the notional meanings of the 8 directional complements what are the syntactic signs of sentence are continuing to blur.In the second part, we'll do description of syntactic distribution for the 8 directional complements. Where from the 8 directional complements'sentence starting, through with the word of in front of the 8 directional complements, we can find the sentence features.In the third part, we'll do description of Sentence transformation of the 8 directional complements. Some directional complements can transform to the sentence with"ba"and"bei", because the 8 directional complements can highlight the objects. But others are the opposite. All the 8 directional complements can transform to negative, but the semantic features is different.