| This paper, based on Reclusive Chinese-Poems, analyzes the general survey of Mitizane Sugawara's Reclusive Chinese-Poems. According to poet's personal experience and his four stages of writing Chinese poems, general condition of his poems of this kind is concluded. Viewed from Mitizane Sugawara's poems at four stages, the topics of these poems are different. This kind of poems account for one third of his Chinese poems. With time passing, Mitizane Sugawara's poems are increasing with more and more complex topics. In this paper, Mitizane Sugawara's poems of this kind at four periods are firstly talked about. And in accordance with classification method for these poems, his poems of this kind can be categorized into four types: admiring recluse type, describing reclusive life and sentiment type, appraising live in seclusion type, opposing recluse and purpose back to officialdom type. Secondly, probe the spiritual connotation of Mitizane Sugawara's Reclusive Chinese-Poems. In this paper, the spiritual connotation of Mitizane Sugawara's poems is deeply analyzed. And this connotation includes the following points: unstoppable pursuit for lofty ideals and perfect life; blame for dark side of corrupt government; pursuit for solace of spirits; Mitizane Sugawara's poems of this kind really provide reflection and revelation for this society. This paper studies artistic character of Mitizane Sugawara's reclusive Chinese-poems. As a Japanese (his mother language is not Chinese), Mitizane Sugawara is a master in Chinese and Chinese writing. And in his reclusive Chinese-poems, he used many rhetoric methods, such as Imitation and Quotation. Finally, Mitizane Sugawara's literary grace and quality are perfectly unified. |
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