Pension Model, Social Support On Subjective Well-being Of The Elderly Study

Subjective well-being refers to the individual according to the custom of the standard quality of life overall assessment, including cognitive and affective two aspects of subjective, stability and integrity. Subjective well-being is a measure of individual quality of life important psychological indicators. Concerned about the subjective well-being of the elderly, and explore the pension ways, loneliness, social support factors on SWB and learn more about the pension will of the elderly and satisfaction, the further development of the pension undertakings, to improve the elderly in his later years quality of life to provide a reference.The study sample of329over60years old for Different Models sample: the aged123,103home care, family pension,103. Questionnaire and interview study. Research tools:(1) Loneliness Scale;(2) Social Support Scale; Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (3). The study analyzed the relationship between loneliness,social support,pension mode and subjective well-being, and compare the differences of the four variables in the demographic variables of gender, age, marital status, educational level and self-assessment physical health status. The conclusions as follows:1. The elderly, loneliness higher overall level of social support and subjective well-being in the middle at a low level.2. Loneliness, social support, Different Models, as well as subjective well-being in the demographic variables there were significant differences.3. Different Models of the elderly, there were significant differences in the sense of loneliness, social support and subjective well-being. The aged loneliness level was significantly higher than home care; family pension by the highest level of social support; positive experience of the aged pension by significantly higher than at home.4. The elderly loneliness and social support, positive emotions, positive experience and SWB score was significantly negatively correlated with negative emotions, negative experience was significant with a positive correlation; social support and SWB was a significant positive correlation, while was significantly negatively correlated with negative emotions and negative experiences.5. The elderly pension mode, loneliness, social support and subjective well-being, retain a certain relationship. Among them, the sense of loneliness as a mediating variable, the relationship between social support and subjective well-being play an intermediary role; pension mode can be used as adjustment variables, the relationship between social support and subjective well-being play a regulatory role.6. Family support and home care superiority.The elderly can be widely recognized and accepted.Its own obvious need to further improve and perfect.At this stage, due to the lag of the social endowment development, social institutions pension not a pension model mainstream, but for those who are unable to achieve the home or home care of elderly is significant. Therefore, under the premise of full respect for the Aged will to family support and home care-based, an important complement to institutional endowment, relying on the collaboration of community and social sector, and jointly promote China's scientific development of the pension undertakings.