The Research Of Rural Governance Mode From The Perspective Of Political Stability

As a traditional agricultural country, China rural problems play an important role in the course of social development since the ancient times. The rural modernization directly affects the process of China's modernization, and rural governance plays a fundamental role in the course of rural modernization. The current political and academic circles pay close attention to rural governance, it becomes the hot spot and focus topic. Political stability must be maintained as the external environment in the development of national modernization, it also restricts the development of rural governance.This paper takes the political stability as an analytical perspective, researches on the rural governance mode since the founding of new China. After the establishment of the state, rural governance mode has experienced three model types, they are the township (village) regime governance mode during the first days of the foundation of China, political and social unity governance mode during the people's commune period, village-govern and township-politics governance mode since the reform and opening up. Through the comparative analysis of the evolution types of these three modes, it is concluded that political and social unity governance mode is a kind of government control type rural governance mode, village-govern and township-politics governance mode is a kind of regional-oriented rural governance mode. Though they have sustained the government's leading political stability, cooperative and democratic rural governance which developed on the basis of government control rural governance and regional-oriented rural governance is the ideal governance mode to maintain long-term political stability. The village-govern and township-politics governance mode since the reform and opening up presents a diversified interest structure characteristics, it is conductive to national political and social stability, which plays a key role in the transformation of modernization. However, there are still some factors restricted the local political stability under the village-govern and township-politics governance mode of rural society due to the dynamic development of the political stability. On the basis of an in-depth analysis of governance theory and systematic carding about the above constraints in the last part of paper, to improve rural governance mode and reduce the adverse effects on political stability, so make the village-govern and township-politics governance mode to the development of cooperative and democratic rural governance mode, and can always maintain the oxidization of governance effects in dynamic political stability.