The Effective Supply Of Public Goods In Rural Areas Of China

The "Three Rural Issues" is the "bottleneck" of the development of transition, the supply of public goods in rural areas is the core issues of the "Three Rural Issues" . To a large extent, the effective supply or not, determine the modernization of agriculture, rural areasurbanization and improved living standards of farmers.At present China is moving "five-second" new era in the new stage of development, the steady development of various undertakings in the rural public goods supply in this area, we have difficult work to do: on the one hand to make up the historical event of default,tthe other hand, the supply of public goods in rural areas as quickly as possible and long-term development mechanism, how to use limited resources to achieve the maximum supply of public goods in rural areas?The diversification of rural public goods supply model for the solution to the problem on the directionWestern scholars have put forth this article according to a multi-center governance theory, with the current situation of China's economic and social development and rural development practice, in the described supply of public goods in rural China historical changes, an analysis based on the current supply difficulties, demonstrated a diverse pattern of local supply applications.First introduced the main contents of multiple modes of supply, including the supply of multiple subject, multiple funding sources and multiple decision-making model, and with the state's preferential agricultural policies and economic and social development reality, the specific role of each of the main scope of supply of various funding sourcesfunding sources, and to farmers demand-oriented "top down" and "bottom-up" the combination of a detailed multivariate analysis of decision-making model.Secondly, the current supply model to China to build multi reasonable proposals put forward: the main supply, the proposed supply details of all the main areas of responsibility, a clear division of powers central place, by government and enterprise, the responsibilities of the third sector to ensure that the mainrole effectively; in capital mobilization, the analysis of the current pattern of state revenues is presented based on a need to further increase the intensity of the central government support for agriculture, two areas of land to get rid of Finance, Provinces to implement reform, strengthening local financial resourcesand third, to actively develop rural financial services industry, to encourage private capital investment in public utilities in rural areas, expand the supply of public goods in rural areas the scope of fund raising, and with the current water situation, the state subsidies to farmers proposed a "One Card" innovation subsidiesmode; in decision-making mode selection, drawing on the experience of past scholars, the proposed reform to promote grassroots democracy, building democratic participation of farmers in the supply of public goods decision-making mechanism, from the quality of cadres, the right to restrict, to analyze three aspects of performance evaluation studies.In short, this paper attempts to construct a subject, a combination of funding and decision-making logical framework, the formation of a commitment to supply the main responsibility for effective, efficient use of funds, making the effective implementation of the supply situation to illustrate the effective supply of public goods in rural areas.