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Shanghai Government Role In The Development Of Headquarters Economy And Policy Research

Posted on:2012-10-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q Q JinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330338472152Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Headquarters economy means multinational companies, large domestic enterprise headquarters, regional headquarters or functional headquarters locate in a regional center or center city highly concentrated, and it's a economic form comes form enterprise's value chain and regional resources to achieve the optimal space coupling. Domestic and international experience shows that the development of headquarters economy, is firstly beneficial to enhancing center cities gathered radiation and comprehensive service function, and secondly it make for gathering high-end resources to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure. Last but not least it is in favor of strengthening urban comprehensive competitiveness to improve the status in the international industrial division. Currently Shanghai is realizing the "four center", the "four leadings" and the construction of socialist cosmopolitan city. In this process, large advantage of cluster enterprise headquarters appears necessary and urgent. To become an international economic, trade, finance, shipping center, Shanghai needs the support of diversification and large quantities of advantaged enterprise headquarters.When landing decision headquarters political, enterprises mainly consider the five factors which include environment, infrastructure, location, professional service level, and human resource conditions and so on. Except for the geographic condition which is the attribute congenital, the rest of the four factors can be regarded as quasi-public products at some point. In order to attract more enterprise headquarters, government needs to build and construct good environment which is suitable for the development of headquarters. The development of headquarters economy with local government relations is inseparable, but in the process of supplying public products the government can also be inefficient, and rent-seeking. So it's necessary to discuss the function of the role location and limit of government for the development of headquarters economy.This paper uses the related economic theories and tool to analyze the effect of, and also elaborate the function of headquarters economy in optimizing the regional resource allocation, adjusting urban industrial structure and promoting the urban innovation. Combining theory of government public products this paper also analyze the promoting function, the role, the position and limits of the government in the development of headquarters economy.Although providing public products is the government's responsibility, the providing subject and form of providing public products can be diversified. Government should find the role location and grasp the limit to prevent government failure taking place. Meanwhile the development has been relatively matured abroad. This paper puts emphasis on the model of the development of headquarters economic in some "headquarters city", such as the New York, Singapore, and Hong Kong and so on, and than reveal the essence of headquarters rapid development of these countries and the enlightenment to Shanghai. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the paper analyze the development of headquarter economy of Shanghai, and also discuss the development situation and problems of headquarters economic of Shanghai. Than from the aspect of the government's function, the paper gives some countermeasures and suggestions on promoting the development of headquarter economy of Shanghai.
Keywords/Search Tags:Shanghai Headquarter economy, Public goods theory, Function of government
PDF Full Text Request
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