Kunming "Fourclean-ups" Movement Research

In the early 1960s in both urban and rural areas in the urban and rural development "general education movement" socialist, also known as the "Four Clean" campaign, is a "Opposing and Preventing Revisionism" to prevent "party become revisionist, country color" for the purpose of political movement. The movement has experienced 1963-1966, three years, is a prelude to the Cultural Revolution and the preview of the construction and development in the history of the Chinese Communist Party played an important historical role.Kunming "four clean-ups" movement is under the leadership of the party central committee and the Southwest Bureau, Yunnan, provincial party committee for the specific guidance. The "beginning in accordance with article is before", the provisions of article carried out after economic "four clean-ups":rural is the specific content of the "pure, clear warehouse, clear accounts, clear work points", cities were against embezzlement, the speculation, the waste and extravagance, decentralization, against the bureaucracy, "the" five antis movement"; In "Twenty-three" issued, Kunming, the "Four Clean" campaign will enter the rural "clear political, economic clean, clear organization, clear thinking" stage of the political movement.In this after more than three years of "four clean-ups" movement, Kunming rural and urban involve are very extensive, including agriculture and the handicraft industry, education, enterprise or business unit, traffic and transportation, animal husbandry etc. In the movement of workers, peasants, intellectuals, party members, cadres and the democrats and so on, everyone must consciously revolutionary, rejuvenating the proletarian ideology, destroy the bourgeois ideology, socialism had good relations. But Kunming's "Four Clean" campaign, under the leadership of party committees at all levels of batches conducted in a planned manner, while also continue to implement the Kunming Municipal central, provincial of the adjustment policies to correct a movement that appears some bias, emphasizing the movement not out of production, to increase or cut production as a measure of movement quality of a standard, and thus to some extent, restrict and reduce the negative aspects of the movement, adjustment of the national economy during this period and still promote the smooth completed, Kunming's industrial and agricultural production has not been a big impact, no major social chaos.Today, the "Four Clean" campaign has ended nearly half a century. In motion, the central series of specific measures taken, despite the shortcomings and mistakes, but we promote the great work of party building, there are still many useful insights, cause us to think deeply.