Research On Vietnam's Political Civilization Construction Since Innovation And Opening-up

From the late 1980s 20th century to the early 1990s of the 20th century, the Russian disintegration bring about a great impact to socialist theory and practice. The collapse of the Soviet Union in the political system that the highly centralized system, economic system on the characteristics of high plan failed, Stalin's model about other socialist countries made a profound reflection, and conducted a series of political, economic and social reforms. Vietnam is China's important neighbors, also five communist socialist countries in the world today, Vietnam innovation opening-up 25 years, in socialist political civilization construction of the theoretical and practical aspects of innovation, keeping pace with the times, theoretical knowledge on socialism political breakthrough larger, practice the pace of innovation faster, showed strong vitality. Such as congressional representatives to implement multi-candidate elect; Congress to implement inquiry system, administration ability is increasingly strengthened; National leadership carry out the moderate decentralization, equilibrium configuration, avoid excessive concentration; Implement the party's central committee and general secretary, and other important positions multi-candidate election; The central committee to implement inquiry system, supervision of the central committee and the secretariat,etc.This paper uses the theory framework of political civilization, from political culture civilization, political system civilization, political behavior civilization analysis these three aspects of the political civilization construction of Vietnam experience and enlightenment. The main text part of contents are as follows:First, Vietnam innovation and opening-up political civilization construction of the historical background and processes. First, sorted historical background of Vietnam political civilization construction,such as the start of interior and foreign policy mistakes, lost Soviet foreign aid international. Secondly, Vietnam's political civilization construction, based on the historical process of several important historical events classified two stages:1. The Viet cong six to eight, Vietnam political reform initiation and development (1986-2000), including the Viet cong six instituted innovation and opening-up, mark Vietnam open political system reform official start; In 1992, congress amend the constitution of Vietnam's representatives of indirect elections for direct elections to balance, Vietnam as an important step forward in political system reform.2. The Viet cong nine to eleven, Vietnam Viet cong political system reform acceleration and deepening (2001-2011), including the Viet cong nine expand intra-party democracy, further deepen the reform of political system; The Viet cong ten multi-candidate election Viet cong central committee general secretary, political system reform accelerate forward.Second, Vietnam innovation and opening-up political civilization construction experience. First, from the attention of marxist theory research and innovation, pay attention to cultivating moral models of civic culture demonstration significance, cultivating citizen culture the several aspects to sum up the experience of political culture civilization. Secondly, from the electoral system, political party system, administrative system and supervision system of sums up the political system civilization construction experience. At last, from political decision, political management, political participation three aspects summarizing its political behavior civilization construction experience.Third,Vietnam innovation and opening-up political civilization construction enlightenment. Through the research and analysis of the construction of political civilization in Vietnam, the paper summarizes beneficial experience in building socialist political civilization in China several enlightenment:attaches great importance of marxist theory research and innovation; The election of deputies to the National People's Congress to reform, establish and perfect the NPC system of supervision;The key of construction of inner-party democracy is to build and improve inner-party democratic mechanism; Guarantee citizens actively and orderly political participation, consummating benefit express channel; Legislation organizational system, the prevention and control of corruption by system.Admittedly Vietnam political civilization construction background, experience has its national conditions, but also reflect the particularity of the socialist country is faced with some generality factors. On the one hand, for other socialist countries political civilization construction to provide some enlightenment and reference, on the other hand, can also make us more clearly realized, and promote socialist political civilization construction of the necessity and urgency.