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The Research On The Problem Of Rural Institution Reform In Ethnic Areas

Posted on:2012-08-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D H MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330341951517Subject:Chinese Minority economy
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After 30 years, China has achieved rapid development in rural areas through reforming and changing . It is safely said that achievement is huge and the results are fruitful. Especially the government abolished the agricultural tax, reducing the burden on farmers to increase farmers' income in 2006, farmers' life is turned upside down. However, because of government intervention in 1980s, carrying out the "planned economy" policy, forming of the urban-rural dual economic structure, lead to previous rounds of reform uncompletly. The fundamental reason is that the rigid system has not fundamentally changed, the contradiction between the existing economic system and the political system has become increasingly prominent. The reform of rural taxes and fees starting from the choice of pilot to full abolition of the basic end is not easy, and it is a long process. In order to consolidate the achievements in rural tax reform, we must deepen the rural comprehensive reform, institutional reform of rural areas as an important part of comprehensive reform, as the administration of rural grass-roots political power, has become particularly important.Jianshi County where is located in the southwest of Hubei Province is a typical ethnic areas. Its location is remote but resource-rich, for the moment, the opening of "two-kind-road" has contributed to the construction of all aspects of development and changed conveniently. based on analyzing the background of rural institutional reform and progress, I put forward the necessity of rural township institutional reform, and give my suggestions to the problems of the reform the current in the corresponding countermeasures. Paper is divided into two major chapters. The first part includes a second chapter; second part consists of three, four, five, six chapters.Chapter one and chapter two elaborate the reasons for choosing this subject, significance and methods, relevant overview of the literature review, and clarify the need for reform of rural institutions.The third chapter introduces the status of institutional reform. By analyzing the population growth of the county, economic size, industrial structure adjustment, concluse that the goal of institutional reform has come out.Chapter four, according to the actual situation, submits their presence in the institutional reform process of transformation of government functions is not in place, the irrational structure of cadres, staff triage difficult easy to breed, after one party and government corruption, lacking the long-term development planning mechanisms and other issues.The fifth chapter analyzes the main factors of disadvantaged institutional reform: personnel triage is difficult, restructuring of public institutions is difficult to improve, the public service system and operating mechanism is difficult to improve and this series of constraints.In chapter six, I give the corresponding countermeasures according to the actual situation of the county and in the implementation of the practical problems encountered in the process. I hope that the government of Jianshi county make sure to alleviate the financial burden of farmers through the reform. I give some countermeasures and suggestions according to the county for the construction of the reform process in the emergence of some new corresponding. I hope own the local levels of government and the attention of scholars, and provide for nationality region useful inspiration and experience as well as whole nation to ensure that institutional reforms to achieve the ultimate goal of town, so as to promote rural economic development.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ethnic Areas, Jianshi County, Township Reorganization, Institutional innovation, countermeasure
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