Research On The Behaviors Of Local Government Officials Under The Administration Accountability System

Since the reform and opening up, China, under the condition of natural resource endowment imbalance, industrial foundation weak and the low degree of the open society, realized a skip-type development on economic and social, it be called the China model by many scholars. The government plays an important role in the course of economic development, sound and rapid eco-social development is inseparable from the government's economic macro-control and intervention, the government's ability to govern and administrative efficiency determines the speed and sustainability of the whole social development. As an organization, the functions of government to play in the final analysis is determined by its members to perform their duties to achieve, our unique political structure determines the behavior of government officials play a direct and significant impact on economic development and social progress. Therefore, to study the behaviors of local government officials and the social welfare effects owing to it with theoretical and practical significance.In this paper, I will the "economic man" theory which is advocated by public choice school as the human nature assumption of government officials, and will the cost-benefit calculation mode as the code of conduct for government officials. On this basis, To analyze the local government officials'behaviors, Expounds the influence of administration accountability act on local government officials'behavior, and the social welfare effects owing to the behaviors of local government officials.Firstly, this article will "economic man" hypothesis as the logic starting point of theory system establishment and analysis, Analyse and lists the utility function of local government officials, From three aspects as power,money and reputation to analyse the behaviors of government officials to seek its effectiveness maximization, then point out that in the case of unfettered power, how to the behavior of government officials to harm the public interests.Then, this paper emphasizes the necessity of the construction of power constraint mechanism, the solution for the problem that government officials pursue self-interest cause the detriment of public interest, the key is to establish a right constraint system to regulate the official acts in the form of system. Then outlined on the construction and practice of the administrative accountability system of our country, Expounds the cost-benefit calculation mode will it as the code of conduct for government officials, Think of the economic man can through comparing the number of the expected benefits and costs according to cost, in accordance with the conditions for marginal benefits and costs to determine their own behavior. On this basis, Expounds the influence of administration accountability act on local government officials'behavior, Thus induces government officials'behavior turn to the direction which conducive to the realization of public interest changes, realize the of government officials'own interests and public interests.Finally, this paper studied the the relationship between the government officials'behaviors and social welfare. Summarized the evaluation standard of social welfare, according to these standards, and combined with previous research results, Adopted income, housing, employment, health and safety and cultural entertainment as the indicators to measure the level of social welfare. Through analyzing the influence of evaluation indexes from behaviors of government officials to show the welfare effects of their behaviors, and combined with the specific situation of Harbin made a empirical analysis.