Ecological Wisdom Of Engels And Its Modern Significance

The topic of this thesis is Engels'ecological wisdom, and it contains socialhistorical background, theoretical connotation and features, performance and modernsignificance of Engels'ecological wisdom. Engels deeply explored the negative effectsof the bourgeois greed nature after the Industrial Revolution. Working-class had hardlife conditions and survival conditions. Human ecology was also unprecedentedlydestructed. Engels on one hand showed his transcendence, and on the other handdemonstrated the internal harmony between human and nature. He further pointed outthat human is product of nature, so the development should get along harmoniouslywith man and nature. Only through realizing harmony between people and people, aswell as people and society, a harmonious relationship between people and nature can beharmonious. In the 19th century when class contradiction is the main contradiction,Engels put forward his ecological retaliation theory. He pointed out that if therelationship between human and nature can not be well dealt with, human will berevenged by nature. At the same time when Engels deeply analyzed the disadvantages ofcapitalist system, he drew the blueprint of the future communism and put forwardsolution of ecological problems, which provides theoretical basis and practical guidancefor our society. China has a purpose of realizing socialist harmonious society, that is, torealize harmony relationship between people and people, people and society, as well ashuman and nature. Therefore, we should have a good grasp of the ecological wisdom toguide our society construction.Based on the ecological wisdom of Engels, this thesis discusses the ecologicalwisdom in Engels'works, and elaborated the modern significance of Engels'ecologicalwisdom combined with the construction of contemporary harmonious society.