The Participatiom In The Government Of Village 's Analysis Of The Theory Of The Game And Countermeasure Research

Under the type of township-politic-village-govern,which bases on the villagers'autonomy,the participation in the government of village is the prime way that promotes and stables it.The government of village,which is equal to countryside'government,is the background and environment of the participation in the government of village,while the villagers'autonomy is the regulations environment of the the participation in the government of village.The system of the villages'autonomy will become villagers'pursuit of value only by the participation in the government of village,and will find the base in countryside.Conversely,the system of the villagers'autonomy is the law'assurance of the participation in the government of village.The participation in the government of village refers to the distribution of the interest and the exercusion of the power,which absolutely induce conflicts and cooperations among people who participate in the government of village.Then,the people who refers to villagers and the government of township will game each other.However,as the exterior strength implanting the countryside, the system of the villagers'autonomy will not work by itself. For example,the government of the township don't support and ignores the rights of villagers'autonomy,and the ability of villagers'autonomy is lack,which will cause that the game among the government of the township,the rural community,and villagers is not in the limits setted by constitusions and laws.That's to say the system of the villagers'autonomy is not abided by the people who involves the game.And it will engender the "zero-sum game" and non-cooperative game,which produces the invalid rights of villagers and makes them disadvantaged in the game. In order to change the situation stated above ,we need to analyse the reason, and propose the specific countermeasures and suggestions. Follwing the development of the market ecnomy and the system of the household contract responsibility,villagers gradually disperse. As for the management of the public stuff of countryside,the rational government of the township trends to take the rural community as its affiliates for accomplishing the mension dispatched by higher authorities and maintaining its own interests.Meanwhile,the rational villagers as well,also seldom care about the things that don't relate to their interests directly.Then the system of the villagers'autonomy will be overheaded ,and the motivasion of villagers'participation in public stuff is inadequate,and the channel of villagers'participation in public stuff is blocked,and the sense of villagers'participation in public stuff is weak.Enventualy,villagers will become more and more weak in the process of the game .From the point of the game theory, if the system of the villagers'autonomy is abided consiously by people who take part in the game, the first thing is that the system of the villagers'autonomy is "a rule of the game".Besides, it also needs to constructe the relative facilities,develop the collective ecnomy and turn the management function into the service function of the rural organizitions.