| In recent years, public emergencies showed high frequency, multi-field, radiation rapid loss of huge features complex crisis, in addition to the traditional fire, earthquake, flood, riot, the terrorist attacks, disease transmission, ecological disasters, and other new unexpected Public events are also emerging, public emergencies become "abnormal" in the "normal." Public events are usually sudden impact on the city and harm more serious than other areas, so the city through public emergency management research, establish and improve the urban public emergency management system, continuously improve prevention and the city ability to handle public unexpected incidents, for protection of the region and the country's economic development and political stability are of great practical significance. In this thesis, public emergency management theory is based on analysis of existing problems, learn foreign management experience, for the city of Nanjing to establish a sound mechanism for Emergency Management provide a solution for reference.Most of this thesis refer to five, according to ask questions, analyze the causes and find ways to cope idea to start on. The first part of the background and significance of proposed research. The second part of public emergencies and emergency management in general and theoretical analysis. By clarifying the concept of public emergencies, classification and characteristics of a definition of emergency, and on this basis, explained the management of public emergencies and the specific implications of the management process. The third part, our mechanism for Emergency Management Survey. In the analysis, comparison and evaluation of four typical cities in China public emergency management system model based on the city come to our public emergency management system problems, specifically manifested in thinking and understanding in place, and Wei Ji strong sense of The institutional obstacles undermine the public emergency response capacity of the city, emergency response and early rapid disposal capacity needs to be improved, the relevant legal system is not perfect and so on. The fourth part, foreign cities Public Emergency Management Experience. Through the United States, Japan, Russia, Canada and other foreign cities Public Emergency management analysis, summarized in strengthening our public emergency management useful enlightenment, first create a comprehensive emergency management coordination department, and second, have a sound legal system, according to emergency, three real-time monitoring, early warning grade four is the use of force participation of civil society organizations dealing with public emergencies, five are actively involved in the media, emphasis on information dissemination, respect the public right to know, six is cultivate and improve civic sense of crisis and response capacity of public emergencies. The fifth part, to the Nanjing Public Emergency Management Analysis and Countermeasures. One is to improve urban public emergency system, the second is to strengthen the emergency response plan for construction of three emergency response resources, establishment of protection mechanisms, Fourth, improve the social emergency mobilization mechanism, five is the introduction of emergency management laws and regulations, the last article, it makes a summary validity of the thesis, the limitations described. |