Marx Dialectics Research

The purpose of this paper is to find the original mean of Marx's dialectic theory.This article contains three parts. The first part contains some brief elaboration andanalysis of the dialectic thoughts in the Ancient Greek philosophy and Hegelianphilosophy, and some criticism from Feuerbach to the philosophy upside which thetwo dialectics based on. The second part contains some opinions of Marx on thedialectic from different time of his life, by which I get the mean of Marx's dialectic.Then, I try to prove this conclusion by discussing the change of traditional westernphilosophy happened in Feuerbach's and Marx's philosophy. In the third part, thethoughts of Engels, Lenin and Lukas on dialectic and the domestic thoughts ondialectics after1980are discussed.The conclusion is: Marx considered the dialectic to be a kind of specialexpression. However, this expression is based on Marx's special understanding to thehuman. The dialectics in the Ancient Greek philosophy is completely different fromMarx's expression. Hegel finished the abstract form of the expression, but thefoundation of this expression is mysteriously explained. The thoughts of Engels andLenin are closer to Hegelian philosophy rather than Marx's.