The Research About Cross-country Skiing Athletes Of Special Psychological Characteristics

Cross-country skiing is the advantage of jilin province, in order to maintain the continuous development of this advantage, we should sum up past race experiences and insufficiencies. From competition result and rankings of changchun cross-country skiing athletes we find cross-country skiing athletic achievements not mainly depend on individual differences in physical quality, more importantly is psychological quality. This also occurs most sports athletes. According to the above-mentioned problems, this article mainly adopts experiment method to 30 cross-country skiing athletes of jilin changchun snow center in movement imagery, cognitive trait anxiety, will feature and personality traits, such as the distribution of attention of psychological aspect .First, this article uses movement imagery in cross-country skiing athletes to measure arouse special motivation representation, arouse awakens motivation representation, arouse control special motivation representation, cognitive representation motives and the general cognition representation in them gender, age, training years, sports level. No significant in terms of their exist. it may closely related with coaches itself level of knowledge and practical capability and athletes existing cultural level and the ability to learn .Secondly, measurement of cross-country skiing athlete's gender, age, training years, sports level in sport perception trait anxiety such as social evaluation anxiety, dimension of anxiety, race competitive level play anxiety, failure anxiety, each other strength anxiety and injury anxiety, found that age of athletes and training in the six dimensions are of the absolutely outstanding, and in gender and sports level with no significant differences in scores.Thirdly, use advanced athletes will index to measure cross-country skiing athletes tenacity,decisiveness, self-control, self-confidence, definition clarity, results showed female athletes are better than male athletes in stubborn sex grades, in the comparison between athletes aged below 18 and 18-21 year old player in self-control and definition clarity, there exist significant differences, And the cross-country skiing athletes don not show outstanding performance in their sports level of training.Fourth, use of character index about cross-country skiing athletes to test their personality traits, and the results showed that the cross-country skiing athlete character mainly reflect in the balance type and introvert typeFifth, use the attention of distribution experimental instrument to test the cross-country skiing athletes distribution of attention ability, and the results showed that different sexes, different training in the cross-country skiing athletes on test data do not exist obvious difference, but in different age of athletes test under 18 years of age and above 21 years old age exist different in the attention on the scores allocated values (Q value) significantly, For cross-country skiing athletes last test on different exercise level, result show, single sound ,mix light, and the distribution of attention (Q value) value exist prominent performanceThis paper studies the test is to use the relevant data by using the usual training and competition for cross-country skiing, apply to the subsequent development of sports for athletes, to provide more effectively self control and adjust methods for athletes , also to help coaches in future athletes selection and training methods .