Composition And Evaluation Of Shooter's Special Psychological Capacity In Jilin Province

Scientific training has replaced the traditional training by experience according to sportive practices. How to reasonably select sportsmen, effectively improve their athletic ability and avoid detours becomes the focus of attention for domestic and international sports research departments as well as coaches, in which sportsmen's special psychological capacity is one of the key contents. Many teams have attached importance to shooting, which has always been the advantage sports of Jilin Province, particularly its shooting achievements are improved steadily in recent years.Currently, more and more researchers carry out training of sportsmen's special psychological capacity, but there is little research on composition and evaluation of special psychological capacity for certain special sport, in particular lack of special psychological study on shooter, which becomes one of the key factors restricting the level of shooting sports.In this study, 36 shooters in Jilin Province (experimental group) and 36 students in the Jilin Institute of Physical Education (control group) were taken as the subjects to study 11 psychological indicators, including perception of muscle force, simple reaction ability, attention span, complex reaction ability, movement stability, confidence, competition motivation, competitive anxiety, mental health level, concentration ability, and volitional quality based on literature, measurement, survey and statistics methods. Results showed: Jilin shooters'special psychological capacity consisted of control, response and mental health. Study found that the experimental group and control group had significant differences in control factors and mental health factors. As to different genders, only movement stability was different to some extent; and for different sportsman grades, the difference in movement stability was significant. In order to further research and analyze, this study conducted multiple comparisons to the special psychological capacity of shooters in different grades, the results showed that master sportsmen's movement stability was significantly different from that of the first and second grade sportsman, but no significant difference in that between the first and second grade one. In the test of perception of muscle force, there was a significant difference between master sportsman and second grade sportsman, as well as between first and second grade sportsmen, but no significant difference between master sportsman and first grade sportsman. In the test of concentration ability, there was a significant difference between master sportsman and the second grade sportsman, as well as between first and second grade sportsmen, but no significant difference between master sportsman and first grade sportsman. Other eight psychological indicators in rifle and pistol training had no significant difference.In addition to the analysis on the influencing factors of shooters'special psychological capacity, this study took the average of the measured data as the base value, standard deviation as the discrete distance according to the high- and low-priority indicators to make the evaluation more intuitive and convenient. The indicators influenced by genetic factors and the indicators influenced by acquired education, guidance and training are divided into five grades: excellent, good, fair, pass and poor, so coaches and sportsmen can use as a source of reference in the selection and training.