The Study Of Population Under Macro-control Law Perspective

Population security and sustainable development is the prerequisite for economic and social sustainable development, China's population problem in different periods have different forms and showed different characteristics. Mr. Ma Yinchu insights that the rapid expansion of China's population will bring enormous pressure to social and economic development in the 1950s.In this background, China began to practice the family planning policy in the 1970s. It is undeniable that family planning policy has made a tremendous contribution to population control, but at the same time, facing to new performance of the population in the new era, we have to re-examine the family planning policy. Current family planning policy concerned over the population issues but to neglect the population structure. We want the hard-won stability of low fertility level, but also the population structure of governance has become increasingly prominent problem. In the current and future, starting from the long-term perspective, in following its own law of development of population, while people-oriented practice, pay more attention to reproductive rights of individuals, by adjusting the individual interests of the family to achieve the overall interests of society and family balance of interests.In this paper, Reflecting on the current family planning policy and the "Population and Family Planning Law" at the same time, it is from the perspective of the macro-control, practices the scientific concept of development, follow the "people-text" values, and changes the family planning policy to optimize fertility. In the "people-oriented" policy of optimal growth under the guidance of macro-control mechanism to build the population. This content is divided into four parts, as follows:The first part of this paper will elaborate the relationship between macro-control law and population issues. Opening the veil of its social problems, population is not only a social problem, but also is a policy issue, or even a political issue from the deep point of view, it is also. Macro-control method to the macro, global, strategic perspective to the scientific outlook on development as guidance, follow the people-centered thinking, to develop corresponding fertility, human resources development, population migration, gender equality, population aging, family welfare macro-policy system, find the issue of population size and population structure point of balanced development, in the current population and seeking to develop between the future sustainability of the population in order to achieve remission and then the effect of the fundamental solution of population problems.The second part of the paper will elaborate the existing population. China's current population size and population issues exist. This part of the population size and population structure from both the analysis of the specific form of the population problem.50 years and the 20th century, the population of Mr. Ma Yinchu insight into the different issues in the 21st century we have to face the problem of population size is already large population base and the resultant low inertia of population growth. As the number of perennial issues of population transition concerns, lack of population structure of a rainy day, China's population problem worse. This part will focus on gender, age, family structure has shown the performance of the population structure and characteristics, and demographic problems caused by these various socio-economic problems and to analyze the population structure generation problem.The third part of this paper will reflect the current family planning policy and the "Population and Family Planning Law". More than 30 years to implement family planning policies because too much attention to population problems (of course this feature is the impression of an era), while ignoring the structural problems of the population rainy day. The implementation of the existing family planning policies and demographic structure of the present relevance. It is undeniable that in the "number-oriented" family planning policy, promulgated and implemented under the guidance of "Population and Family Planning Law" is also deeply marked by the stigma of this feature. The fourth part of this paper, following the "people-oriented" thinking to construct macro-control mechanism of the population. In the third part of the current family planning policy in China and "Population and Family Planning Law", after reflection, two aspects of this part will put forward a sound proposal. First, change the "number oriented" family planning policy as "people oriented" optimal growth policies, including the optimization of reproductive necessity and possibility of implementation of the policy to optimize fertility policy co-ordination of policy objectives and the optimization of the core content and reproductive advantage. Second, under the direction of optimal fertility policy, building the population mechanism of macro-control method. Improve the "Population and Family Planning Law", and fertility policy implementation and optimization of the related social security system and financial system.