The Research Of Present Situation Of High-Level Track And Field Athletes In Beijing Universities

Using the literature material, questionnaire, investigation, logic analysis and other methods, and with the study of sports training and related discipline theory, the paper researches the training of elite track and field athletes in Beijing universities. First of all, the study investigate and analysis the basic information of elite track and field athletes, such as the basic situation of the athletes age structure , the age limit of the athlete's training , the distribution of the top athlete in the universities , the change of the performance in exercise after the admission, : the average age and the eage of the training which is the universities' elite athletes in Beijing is low, and it have not reached the result, and it is still a potential gold period for development ; when the athletes after admission, their sports scores and level was improved , and it common that the cultivation mechanism of the Beijing university's track and field sports results is a scientific; the top elite track and field athletes top athletes in the capital universitie's is distributed in the Tsinghua university , university of science and technology Beijing and other six colleges, the cultivation mechanism of these colleges is worth to learning by the other universities .At the second, the study investigate and analysis the coach's basic situation of the Beijing each college athletics, such as the coach's age structure, the coach's age limit of the coaching , coaches educational , the coach's title , the coaching motivation level and the sports level of the coach's and so on, considered: the age structure and teaching fixed number of year of the Beijing university's track and field coaches , could reflect that the group is in advantage of the development of times, it is in favor of their working ; Beijing university's track and field coaches have reached the bachelor degree or above and intermediate above title , so it could show that the coaches had gain theoretical basis and higher coaching ability ; the coach motivation of this kind was main for " improving their own business level constantly and improve college track and field meet level" etc., and this motivation has positive significance to improve coaches coach result ; with the coaches' sports results, 82.61% of the coaches reach to the national level 1 or above level, it could shot that most coaches have rich sports training and competition experience, they could be engaged in work for the coach to provide the corresponding professional experience and technical support .At the third , the study survey and analysis the professional course learning of the Beijing university outstanding athletes , considered : Beijing most universities arrange specialty for athletes independently in order to uniform curriculum arrangement, unified arrangement , so this way reduce the athletes of professional theory selectivity and study interest; there was three kinds to study specialty for most universities of track and field athletes , with corresponding professional ordinary university students in class, focus on the athletes together with the professional athletes in class and adopted two ways together , and each class teaching methods have the advantages and disadvantages of the corresponding ; after admission the track and field athletes was using he way of the combination of the school year and credit to gain training , the school year is commonly 4-5 school year, and gain to 135-190 credits, divided about into six classes for every weeks , and with the class of the school year was increased , they would be reduced the number of hours gradually ; most universities did not set the system of remediation which was created by missed lesson in Beijing , athletes miss class will be taken for self-study or asking teachers to rededicate missed lesson, but the effect was poorer ; most athletes lack self-study time in leisure time , so it need to formulate the corresponding management measures or auxiliary teaching method to improve athletes participate in the autonomous learning motivation and consciousness.After that , the study investigates the situation of training and competition of the college athletes in Beijing , considered : at the present , universities athletes hold the high enthusiasm to track and field training , but the training time and weeks training was leased relatively , and the times will be increased as the school year improved ; in the spare time, most of the athletes arranged training activities for themselves independently , but this kind of training was lack of scientific coaches guidance ; the training condition of the athletes in universities , although it could basic to training needs, but still has certain problem , it was show that : training funds was deficiency compare with relevant national policy , some universities have not enough facilities for training , the school did not pay attention to the psychological education and nutrition food for the activities .At last, the study analyses the problem of the athletes' training, and put forward the suggestions. It argued that , the main problem of the athletes in the course of cultivation was that : the arrangement of the course was not reasonable , the school leader pay not enough attention to training , the level of the coaches business was low , in contradiction between the learning and training , the ground equipment and funds was insufficient , lack of training to the psychology and the attitude of the training mechanism , less the chance and low level to the competition, the management is not scientific . And then it puts forward the suggestion that reasonable arrangement of specialty for athletes , improve the independent selective ; propaganda advantage , improve the attention of the leadership ; support the coaches to participate in training , improve its coaching ability and professional ; perfect the mechanism of theory class teaching , solve the contradictions between learning and training ; broaden the channels of financing , to improve conditions of track and field training ; perfect the mental training mechanism , and to improve the positive mental attitude for athlete training ; creates the opportunity to take part in the game improve the level constantly ; complete the mechanism of the management , and improve the management performance .