Comparative Study On Urban And Rural Residents' Constitution Of Age 20-39, In Zhejiang Province

The national constitution is an important part of comprehensive national strength; the group 20-39-year-old is the National Physique Monitoring Group in the adult sample and the main energy of the economic construction and social developing. It is the vital interests of the people embodiment to do physical research of 20-39 years well, and it is also the needs of national strategic development. Therefore, this study sought through physical measurements and questionnaires as well as access to relevant literature to understand the physical status of residents aged 20-39 in Zhejiang Province, by comparative study of urban and rural residents Constitution, clearly the physical and constitutional differences between urban and rural residents'affect factors.In this study, in accordance with the "National Physical Fitness Monitoring provides " the 10 cities of Zhejiang Province random cluster sampling, except Jinhua; by physical measurement and questionnaire survey of 20-39 year-old urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province, physical measurements and questionnaires were survey, measurement and investigation process, in strict accordance with "National Physical Fitness Evaluation Standard" and "2010 National Physique monitoring data log book" Group survey of adult content; a "Civil Constitution standard" computer application systems and measurement and SPSS 16.0 survey data entry and statistical analysis.Through research and analysis we draw the following conclusions:in Zhejiang Province,20-39 years old urban residents'physical constitution is better than farmers', mainly reflected in two aspects:body shape and physical quality. Differences between body shape is reflected in the urban men's index of height, weight, measurements, proportion of overweight and obesity are higher than rural men's; the height of urban women is higher than female farmers', the proportion of lighter body weight is significantly higher than that of female farmers, the ratio of high waist-hip is lower than women farmers'. Differences between physical quality are reflected:explosive power.leg strength.balance ability,strength endurance and responsiveness of urban residents are better than farmers', the comparison between women are particularly obviously. Physical differences between urban and rural residents are caused by education,physical exercise and several lifestyle factors. Specially, the higher education level has better body quality. The intensity of physical exercise and physical quality is positively correlated. Sedentary activities and physical is negative correlation. The number of physical exercise per week and each exercise time of urban residents more than the farmers. The results are significantly difference.