Resource-based Regional Rural Social Structure Research

Resource-based areas is an important economic region in China, Sustainable development is related to the healthy and harmonious development of regional economy, Especially in today's advocates the transformation of the mode of economic development, building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society background, social development of resource-based areas has been put on the agenda, and attach importance to a growing number of scholars. Pay attention to and study the problems of Resource-based area are a pressing matter of the moment, it is the long-term plan.After the reform and opening up, especially since90's in20th century, In the background of market economic system having been greatly extended to the countryside, resource-based rural community set off to the exploitation of mineral resources and the development of related industries in the storm, at the same time, more and more scholars pay attention to the problem of social development of resource-based region. On the basis of investigation of YaoZhuang Village, Shanxi Province, which in the context of the development of coal resources, This thesis explore changes of each element of the entity of rural social structure, for example, occupation structure, family structure, political structure and way of life structure, and on the basis, the social structure as a whole, dynamic entities, to analyze the rural social structure changes in rural social development function, then the resource type rural area social development direction are discussed. Admittedly, with the continuous development of coal resources, the villagers gradually away from the traditional smallholder production methods, the transition to the second and tertiary industries, this shift prompted the villagers to have greater independence and autonomy in mate selection and marital decisions.as each year the mine assigned to a good amount of money, the villagers income a general increase in political participation enthusiasm is stronger than ever, the villagers'awareness of business investment is strong, rational thinking and personalized permeates the entire village. In conclusion, Under the influence of the continuous development of coal resources, the society internal structure of YaoZhuang village produced differently tremendous change, and this kind of change and thus affect the rural social development. from the economic point of view, the village emerging economic differentiation, it is one of a handful of villagers Village slightly richer than most commonly formed by economic differentiation, as a result of this wealth is in a very short time, which is adaptable to the social and cultural identity had not yet established, therefore, village economic differentiation degree is not high; From the political point of view, on one hand, the villagers more and more incline to use legal weapons to safeguard their own interests, legal consciousness. On the other hand, the villagers'political participation ability has improved a lot, but its form is not standardized, mostly collective behavior is illegal, the lack of guidance, to some extent, threaten political stability; Most prominent in the cultural change is emerging in the new things of today's rural society, the old man began to learn to less widespread, the phenomenon of anti-social or cultural feedback.In short,the whole rural society in the process of transition to market economy in modern society from the traditional Gemeinschaft, the old traditional power, although is gradually disintegrate, but still the effect of inertia. For today's rural communities, in fact, the coexistence of two kinds of forces of the traditional factors and modern factors together to play with the influence and role of the villagers living world and the spiritual world in the conventional power roles and factors, inevitably there will be friction and collision. In summary, this research only makes some preliminary discussions on changes in the social structure of resource-based rural areas, I hope to provide a reference for the healthy development of China's resource-based rural society and learn from.