Mainland State Of The Rural Population Structure Research

The rural population is the main body of China's population.The rural population structure is also a concentrated expression of the overall status of the rural population.Based on the above cognition,this paper takes D village of Tai'an city as an example to explore the problems and causes of rural population structure and put forward optimization suggestions from the natural,social and economic aspects.Firstly,this paper clarifies the research background,purpose and significance,clarifies the main contents of the study;secondly,according to the existing literature,it systematically summarizes the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on population structure,and introduces the concept and characteristics of rural population structure,constructs a measurement index system,and defines agriculture.The importance of rural population structure in building a new socialist countryside and building a well-off society in an all-round way;thirdly,select the appropriate survey objects,design questionnaires,collect the population structure data of D village in Tai'an City;on this basis,from the age structure,gender structure,marriage structure,education structure,occupation structure,income structure.From nine perspectives of structure,health status,living conditions and social security status,this paper presents concrete data intuitively in the form of charts,and systematically analyzes the population structure of D village in Tai'an City.Finally,from the three levels of natural structure,social structure and economic structure,combining with the current situation and problems of population structure in D village in Tai'an City,it puts forward practical measures.Feasible optimization suggestions to promote the rational development of population structure of D village in Tai'an.The study finds that there are two "fragments" in the population structure of D village in Tai'an city.One is the fragmentation of the rural population structure caused by the outflow of young rural labor force and the left-behind of old women and children.The other is the fragmentation between urban and rural areas caused by the large influx of rural labor into the city.The existence of these two faults not only exposes the imperfection of population structure of D village in Tai'an city,but also indirectly reflects the shortage of rural social security system in China.Therefore,D village of Tai'an city should make every effort tomaintain the stability of the natural structure of the rural population,expand the employment channels of the rural population,improve the economic income of the rural population,and focus on supporting the poor,to weaken the negative effects of the natural structure of the population and social structure on the economic structure to the greatest extent,and constantly popularize compulsory education in rural areas.We should improve the continuing education system for rural population.At the same time,our government and relevant departments should strengthen legislation,improve the rural social security system,develop home-based pension service industry,fundamentally optimize the rural environment,improve the rural population structure.