Rural Residential Infrastructure Needs And Configuration

The new rural construction relates to the development of China's social stability, people's living standards improve and the country's long-term stability. It is not only an critical period that Beijing speed up the socialist political, economic and cultural development of the critical period, but also an important turning point to accelerate the integration of urban and rural areas in "Eleventh Five-Year" period. Beijing will be more to speed up urban-rural integration course during "Twelfth Five-Year ", focusing on building a new countryside. As the most important and critical component of the rural construction, the rural infrastructure is also changing overall environment in rural areas. After several years of intensive construction, rural infrastructure has reached a certain level. But it is need further Argument whether it achieve the new objectives of the rural areas or meet the farmers need.Therefore, the in-depth study of the current situation and problems about new rural infrastructure construction in Beijing will have guiding significance for "Twelfth Five-Year " Planning which is about to begin, provide a scientific basis for reform the construction of new rural development plan of Beijing, and the different levels of infrastructure construction of the village.The study proposed by the use of the second agricultural census of Beijing and on the basis of field research to rural settlements as a unit, quantitative evaluation of the level of infrastructure development in rural settlements, and the overall level and bottleneck facilities in accordance with the situation types of infrastructure in rural settlements division; choose a different type of infrastructure in rural settlements, home-finding mission, analysis of infrastructure in rural residential demand and recognition of farmers, of configurations of different types of villages planning to make relevant policy recommendations. The main conclusions and recommendations: Beijing between different functional areas the level of infrastructure development in rural settlements large differences, ecological conservation and urban infrastructure construction level is seriously lagging behind; garbage, sewage and drinking water facilities in rural settlements infrastructure bottlenecks, severe of the rural residential infrastructure modernization; rapid progress of rural residents in need of drinking water facilities, garbage and sewage facilities, medical facilities, building health and education; Beijing, the construction of new rural infrastructure should be emphasized that local conditions in the planning, pay attention Planning and Zoning villagers demand and the three functions combined in the future development; focus on improving facilities at the building level, breaking a number of bottlenecks and backward villages of building projects, and develop sources of funding; reconstruction in the management of maintenance operations and maintenance management. The innovation of this thesis are:Per capita gdp is based in Beijing through $10,000 and to build a world city of new stage of development, through the village level in accordance with the Beijing infrastructure bottlenecks factor, and give full consideration the different types of the village infrastructure requirements preferences, and proposed the "top-down" village infrastructure, supply and demand a mechanism to integrate the Beijing infrastructure of the plan and configure the policy recommendations, the contents and results on innovative. At the same time, this article intends to build more in-depth and comprehensive appraisal target system and establish quantitative demand model, through various channels to collect data and indicators assignment, methodology and some innovative.The innovation of this study is:based on per capita GDP in Beijing exceeded 1 trillion U.S. dollars to build the world a new development stage of the city, village Anzhao by Beijing Infrastructure bottlenecks factor levels and classification of different types of village farmers take full account of the infrastructure Demand preferences, and then suggested that "top-down " supply system in rural settlements and infrastructure, the combination of the real needs of rural infrastructure in Beijing, planning and allocation policy recommendations, it is the content and effectiveness in research on the innovative. At the same time, this article will build a multi-level evaluation index system, the establishment of the quantitative demand model, data collected through various channels to target assignment, so there are certain methodological innovation. Results can be a a scientific basis of " the twelfth five" of New Beijing of the construction and management of rural infrastructure...