Study On The Situation And Influencing Factors Of Rural Family Providing For Aged

With the rapidly increasing aging population, pension has become an important issue. Among them, pension problem is particularly striking in rural areas. Family pension played an important role in rural old-age problem as a rural older persons most of old-age for a long time. But family pension face a huge challenge. endowment of older persons in rural areas become apparent with economic development, social progress, ideas and concepts change, and so on. It is of great significance to research endowment and its influencing factors of rural families for raising the living standards of the rural elderly, improvement of the situation of rural family and the construction of rural social security system.The paper operate on some important concepts about family with sociological research methods. Unit of analysis is rural elderly. Author conducted empirical study with questionnaires and interviews for Taiqian County family of three villages in Henan province. Author focus on the influencing factors of rural family providing for aged from the micro-level comprehensive.The study is divided into five sections, introduction to the first part, mainly on the purpose of the study and significance, literature review, research content and ideas, research methods and research assumptions, and so on. The second part includes the introduction about survey area and the sample; The third part includes the rural family status, expanding descriptive analysis form economic support, care and spiritual comfort, We found that the rural elderly family pension received by low level of economic support; rural family life care received by large differences in the elderly; the rural elderly general lack of spiritual solace. Fourth part of influencing factors analysis on rural family, are divided into micro-individual structure and macro-social structure factors in two parts. The micro-individual is divided into individual and family in two parts.We believe that age and health as well as marital status of the individual factors are the main affecting factors. Family structure and family income as well as family affection is the main affecting factor in the family factors. The economic, policy and culture are the main affecting factors in social factors. The fifth part includes conclusion, discussions and recommendations, summarizing the findings as well as proposing rural family pension strategy.