| The competition and cooperation of textile and garment industry between China and Indonesia has a very long history. Especially since 1990 when the two countries restored diplomatic, the bilateral trade between China and Indonesia growth increasingly. China has strengthened exchange and cooperation of textile and garment with Indonesia in a lot of fields such as trade, investment and so on. China-Asian free trade area start overall in January 1,2010, which means that China and all the countries of Asian begin to enter the era of no tariff. But textile and garment industry of Indonesia thought that they will be vulnerable with the impact of cheap goods which are from China. Therefore, it's extremely necessary to study China's textile and garment economic and trade relations with Indonesia under such circumstances.Based on the principles of combining description analysis with positive analysis and qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, by using historical research, contrast, induction and statistical index, the dissertation examines the history and existing state of Chinese textile and garment economic and trade relationship with Indonesia, estimates and compares the international competitiveness of China and Indonesia's textile and garment industry, analyzes the main factors affecting the international competitiveness of textile and garment industry in both country, and explores the prospect of Chinese textile and garment trade with Indonesia. The main achievements are as follows:1. The present development situation of China and Indonesia's textile and garment industry. After the strategy of "export-oriented customer-guided "made in 1980s, the reform, reorganization, adjust around upgrading of the industrial structure established in 1999, China already had the largest and the most complete textile structure manufacturing system in the world by 2005. The categories of China export now include clothing, household textiles and textiles for industrial use, which is only clothing before. And the trade status of China also increased year by year. Meanwhile, since the reform and open policy, foreign enterprises have to enter the domestic investment for China textile and garment industry, and this industry has become one of the important industries absorbing foreign capital now. Indonesia's Ministry of Industry called the textile and garment industry "strategic industry". However, after the 1997-1998 Asian financial crises, Indonesia's textile industry became to shrink; after the abolition of textile quotas in 2005, Indonesia became to face fierce competition from China. Vietnam and other textile exporting countries. Under great pressure, many textile and garment companies closed down.2. The international Competitiveness and Competitive nature of textile and garment industry in China and Indonesia. The analysis shows:(1)The textile and apparel Industry in China and Indonesia have comparatively high competition; on the global market, for the cancellation of textile quota, the integration of textile production trade have accomplished. It can provide an unprecedented development space for the export, however, it also shaping the market competitiveness in the world; On US market, China and Indonesia have been long in the competitiveness situation. It competition strength get sliding on the US market, because of the establish of North American Free Trade Area, and the third countries become more susceptible to enter, but it does not means the competitiveness situation between China and Indonesia become sliding. (2)The main difference between China and Indonesia is the market share in the textile production import by the other countries, but similarity in variation tendency; On the US market, the market share is keep expanding, and the completion become more serious between the two countries. Though China has owned obvious advantage, the potential of Indonesia should not be ignored; On the EU market, the market share in Indonesia is less the china, but keep increasing. The EU east expansion and the cancellation of textile quota aggravated the completion between China and Indonesia; On the Japanese market, Japan was the biggest buyer of Chinese textile production, the market share keep expanding, but Indonesia was rarely changed recent year, and its International competitiveness is less than Chinese. (3)In recent years, the comparative advantage of China and Indonesia's textile and garment industry have shown the trend of flat to down. Among them, the comparative advantages of Chinese textile products declined more significantly. Relatively speaking, the decline in Indonesia's comparative advantage is more slowly.3. The analysis of textiles cloths bi-trade and the cooperation prospect between Indonesia and China. Dates come out that:(1)The position of Indonesia-China textiles cloths bi-trade is raising by years, to China's interrelated industry of foreign trade. But there are fewer changes in Indonesia. Especially suffered from 1997 to 1998, the Asia Finance Crisis, the textiles of Indonesia came into atrophy. From 1999 till now, China has kept a high surplus in the bi-trade. (2)The high speed of China textiles cloths industry development made dumping and unlawful transfer to Indonesia, at the same time, it also impacted Indonesia's domestic and overseas directly. To a certain extent, Indonesia's textiles industry was compressed. (3)Under the price competition, China's textiles product was accused of anti-dumping. The investigation of anti-dumping was start from the developed to the developing. This also made negative influence to China's interrelated industry.(4)China should reinforce its cooperation of Indonesia, especially the machinery area, make good use of local resources, investment of opening factory, lesson the affection of technique bulwark through cooperate developing, and broaden propaganda through the exhibition. |
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