The Influence Of Shaanxi's Agricultural Products Processing Enterprise To Farmer's Income

At this time, the core of agriculture, country and farmer's problem is how to increase farmer's income. Developing agricultural product processing industry can make the working opportunity for farmers and promote the development for other's industries, increase farmer's income in the end. Though agricultural product processing enterprise developed a lot, they had many weaknesses and make the barrier for increasing the farmer's income.Based on the ways of agricultural product processing enterprise promoting farmer's income, the paper analyzes the development of agricultural product processing enterprise and farmer's income these years, researches the factors that Shaanxi's agricultural product processing enterprise impacts on farmer's income from government and company these two aspects, gets the effect number which Shaanxi's agricultural product processing enterprise impacts on farmer's income with economic soft from 1995 to 2007. It can help the government's departments make decisions.The paper analyzes that agricultural product processing enterprise promote farmer's income in five ways, such as purchase the raw materials, provision working opportunities for farmers. It makes the foundation for the research. Then the paper analyzes the present situation of agricultural product processing enterprise and farmer's income in Shaanxi. It analyzes enterprise development process, regional layout, industrial structure, characteristics and dilemma. It also compares with the farmer's income and urban residents'income in Shaanxi, farmers'income between Shaanxi and other provinces. Then paper analyzes the factors that agricultural product processing enterprise promotes farmer's income. Based on the data from 1995 to 2007, with the methods of the ADF Test, Co-integration Test and Granger Causality Test, this paper test the relationship between farm products processing enterprises and farmer's income. The conclusion is as follows:When the farm products processing enterprise's output value increase 1 unit, the farmer's income can increase 1.2261 unit in the long period. The pulling effect that farm products procession enterprise's output impacts on farm's income can be lagged 3 years. The pulling effect that farmer's income impacts on farm's products procession enterprise's output can be lagged 2 years. When food manufacturers'output value increase 1 unit, the farmer's income can increase 1.5353 unit in the long period. The pulling effect that food manufacturers'output value impacts on farm's income can be lagged 1 year. The pulling effect that farmer's income impacts on food manufacturers'output value can be lagged 2 years. When textile enterprises'output value increase 1 unit, the farmer's income can increase 0.9248 unit in the long period. The pulling effect that textile enterprises'output value impacts on farm's income can be lagged 1 year or 2 years. It can be concluded that the farm products processing enterprise's output value and farmer's income have the effect of reciprocal causation in 3 years. By comparisons, the effect that food manufacturers'output value impacts on farm's income is the highest, but the effect that textile enterprises will last longer. In the end, the paper proposes the countermeasures that agricultural product processing enterprise impacts on farmer's income in Shaanxi from six aspects.