The Impact Of Service Trade Liberalization On Service Employment Of China

The service trade liberalization is developing on the basis of the economic globalization , which is specific manifestation of the service trade liberalization . Since reform and opening, China has gradually embarked on market-oriented economy and service trade liberalization path, and has made considerable progress. Because there is the larger elasticity of employment services, more levels,wider range and more employment, it's a good way for employment to develop service trade . In the views of service industry and the reality of services trade, China has already joined WTO, making the private capital and the foreign capital entered service industry increase rapidly, which has provided the huge potential and the development opportunities for service industry's development and employment. How does it affect the employment and how does it affect service sectors'employment are what we want to solve immediately.This paper takes it as a background, based on the traditional theories and methods which use for explaining how the trade liberalization affects employment, combined with the current status of the service trade liberalization and service employment, we make objective analysis from the overall situation, the sectors, related systems , trend and so on respectively ,and strive to find a affected way from industry structure, trade barriers and investment, to build a set of strategy system which services trade liberalization adapt to the services employment.Based on the above research, we use Eviews6.0 to make time series analysis and cross-sectional analysis in this paper, making a result that there is a positively relation among STI of service trade, export STI, import STI and service employment, the relation between capital investment and employment is negative; at the same time comparing the affections between the liberalization of service sectors and their employment at different times, we drawn that traditional services export STI such as transport make positive impact on employment, on the contrary the export STI of finance, computer information and communication, construction and professional service sector make a negaitive impact. Just taking this we put forward constructive suggestions related to guide the progress of Chinese service trade liberalization, to promote the service sector, to address the employment problem facing our country.