Intellectual Property Protection Mechanisms In Enterprise Technology Research And Development Process

Economic globalization exacerbates the competition not only in the domestic market but also in the international market competition. The international market competition more focused on intellectual property rights and technology competition. As an enterprise relies for survival and development, technology development decides the competition advantages in the market. However, the technology development process is complex and nonlinear. It needs to be protected in the process of implementation to promote technology enterprises to develop smoothly. As an effective management methods and tools, Protection of intellectual property rights not only provides effective legal protection, but also helps enterprises to choose the right orientation and approach of technical development and a reasonable allocation of resources. Thirdly, it reduces development costs, improve the efficiency of technical development and enhance enterprises competitive. According to statistics,90% - 95% of the technological research results can be find in the patent document, it reduces 75% of the enterprise technological development costs,90% of the research time and 60% of the research risk, which is largely contributed to technological development.First, we use the related theory of enterprise technical development and protection of intellectual property rights and make the conclusion on the necessary of intellectual property protection. Secondly, we further discuss the problems in three aspects of history, institutions and enterprise itself. Then, based on the analysis of the environment and the five principles of building mechanism, we build the intellectual property rights mechanisms from legal protection, management protection and technical support protection. Finally, we give the countermeasures from countries and enterprises respective.