The Research On Benefit Distribution Of Rural Professional Cooperatives And The Determinants Based On Analysis Of Cooperatives In Longquan

Special farmer cooperatives have been given a positive spirit to promote social equity. To a certain extent, it can compensate for lack of market economy. Special farmer cooperatives adhere to the principle of equity and jointly operating methods to seek economic benefits for their members and promote their living standards. It has the dual target of pursuing society fair and economic benefits. Distribution of benefits in special farmer cooperatives is an important performance for how farmer's benefits to realize. A reasonable allocation mechanism is not only an important way to promote the development of special farmer cooperatives to the healthy development, but also an important characteristic of special farmer cooperatives. How to create among the members of a reasonable income distribution and sharing is the main content of the development of cooperatives. However, in the actual operation of the cooperative process, the development mechanism violate the principles of the international cooperative and its own charter, and it was challenged to choose cooperative for protect and realize their benefits.Firstly, this article focuses on deep analysis of public backlog, remain the sum return through patronage, proportion of bonus, rights and interests of the public accumulation and government support funds. The results show that the distribution of benefits in Longquan City is very different from the classical principles of cooperatives. For example, surplus is mainly shared profits according to bonus and patronage between the members; there are irregularities by the distribution volume of transactions cooperative and the total balance is often less than 60%. Sharing profits according to bonus is far more than the proportion of return according to the proportion of turnover. In addition, the state financial support funds and public backlog are basically controlled by the majority shareholder. Most of them can't comply with the principle well.Secondly, the explanation for the distribution of current interests of special farmer cooperatives as follows: (1) Alienation of cooperative ownership structure. (2) Defect of governance structure and democratic management. (3) Restrictions on farmers'own factors---the sense and the capacity of participation. (4) Constraints of the policy environment and socio-economic environment. Distortion of values of Longquan special farmer cooperatives is the deep reason.Finally, In order to ensure the interests distribution system of cooperatives to be mature and perfect, the key solution is to strengthen the dominant position of the participation of ordinary members,carry on property systern innovation. At the same time, supervising procedures should be established, and the supervisors should be made clearly.