Origin And Government On Regional Characteristics Agricultural Product Quality Security Problem In China

Food is the first need for human survival.Food Security,as the" thumping business", has been a global issue which is highly concerned and being desperately solved.For China, food safety issue influences the national economy and the people' s livelihood fatally;food safety Production is more important than any thing else.But the fact that the quality safety event of edible agricultural Products usually happens,the condition that the effect of government's policies and correlated measures isn't obvious.Why regional characteristics agricultural product quality and safety events always continuing outbreak?How can carry on the effective treatment to its quality security problem?This is a realistic and the urgent topic in front of us.This article analyzes the origin of Our country regional characteristics agricultural product quality security problem from the market mechanism and the current government supervision system two aspects,and proposes the corresponding government countermeasure according to the above.This article analyzes that under the pure market mechanism,our country regional characteristics agricultural product quality often is at the low quality equilibrium state.Its reason lies in the local characteristics agricultural product market exist information symmetry,market negative exterior nature,the market mechanism of excessive competition, and the supply chain is excessively long.The local characteristics agricultural product's letter thing characteristic is the agricultural product low quality balanced intrinsic root,the agricultural product brand's shared resource attribute is the low quality balanced strengthening factor,The agricultural product market's competition is the low quality balanced market mechanism factor excessively,the agricultural product is excessively long supplies the chain is the low quality balanced technology environmental factor.The regional characteristics agricultural product market's quality low equilibrium state, has decided the government foothold supervision,the strengthened government necessity. However,the agricultural product quality laws and regulations incomplete and the standard system is not perfect,the government supervision rule cost is high;The government supervision execution non-independence and the supervision quality detection level is not high,causes the cost of government to carry out to be high.Therefore, under the current system government's low efficiency supervision,causes the regional characteristics agricultural product quality security problem as before inextricability.The above analysis indicated that under the pure market mechanism the local characteristics agricultural product market's low quality balanced and under the current system the government regarding the local characteristics agricultural product's low efficiency supervision is the current our country local characteristics agricultural product quality security problem basic origin.The Jiangshan honey industry event and the quality safe government's exploration was the recent years our country regional characteristics agricultural product quality security problem illustrative case.The Jiangshan honey industry foothold supervision,in the strengthened government's basic measure as well as the government practice obtains the result and the insufficiency,have the important enlightenment regarding our country regional characteristics agricultural product quality safe government:Namely the regional characteristics agricultural product quality safe government's fundamental direction should be improves the brand structure,The alleviation altogether has the brand market malfunction,The guidance society intermediary force involvement government,the strengthened quality government's laws and regulations system support,strengthens the quality government the organizations and agencies construction,thus realizes the market,intermediary and the government three side strength effective union. Based on current our country regional characteristics agricultural product quality security problem basic origin,union landscape bee industry case analysis and enlightenment,This article believed that strengthens our country regional characteristics agricultural product quality safe government the basic mentality to lie in takes the specific measures, adjusts and the consummation agricultural product market operation mechanism diligently, simultaneously optimizes the supervision system, to reduce the government supervision cost, the enhancement supervision efficiency, realizes the market, intermediary and the government three aspects unifies effectively develops simultaneously the government. the concrete countermeasure includes:1) cultivates the regional characteristics agricultural product personalization brand,strengthens the agricultural product authentication work;2)cultivates the regional characteristics agricultural product profession association or the Agricultural cooperative, enhances the peasant household organization degree;3)consummates the regional characteristics agricultural product laws and regulations system, perfect agricultural product quality specification system;4) establishes the regional characteristics agricultural product industry committee,increases the supervision dynamics.