The Research To Shorten The Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Areas

Since China introduced reform and opening policies, it has made headway in economic, scientific and technological development. The dual structure in urban and rural economy has not yet been changed, the gap between regions is still widening. There is a large gap between cities and countryside in education, medical, social security, the problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which have become the key factor restricting China's sustainable development of economy. One of the pressing issues facing our nation today is the large income gap between urban and rural areas. So we should take some measures to shorten the income gap between urban and rural areas. It can not only realize the social justice and the coordinated development of economy, but also open up the huge rural markets and keep the rapid and sustainable development of our country's economy. That is to say, the urgency of the situation requires such a study about the above problems.In this paper, I will analyze the social background which leads to the large income gap between urban and rural areas. I think the social background includes the policy system, education, social security and agricultural production and migrant workers. Thus we can know to eliminate the issue of the income gap between between urban and rural areas is a severe challenge to China. This paper is divided into six parts.Part one: State the basic theory of the social justice and analyze how to establish the social justice, which is not only an important factor to the harmonious society but also an essential requirement of Marxism party.Part two: State the process and existing circumstances of income gap between urban and rural areas. In my opinion, a huge income gap between urban and rural areas will block the economic development and become an unstable factors in harmonious society. This will provide a social background and theory basis for this problem.Part three: On the basis of justice, analyze the reason why the income gap between urban and rural areas becomes larger and larger. The rules which maintain the social justice are not perfect, leading to the development of the economy at a relatively high speed. The issue about the social justice becomes increasingly intense. In this case, from the point of the harmonious society, the establishment of a fair social mechanism is extremely urgent.Part four: Through analyzing the bad consequences of the large income gap between urban and rural areas, I will put forward that the social injustice will block the development of the economy, accelerate the social stratification, produce the imbalanced psychology. This all will do harm to the harmonious society.Part five: We can learn from the measures of foreign countries to shorten the income gap between between urban and rural areas. We can try the best to increase the farmers'income and plan the development of the countryside and cities.Part six: On the basis of justice, I will propose some measures to shorten the income gap between between urban and rural areas. Give realistic suggestions to develop the rural economy and remove the labor force of the countryside.