A Study On The Identity Of Migrant Workers In Rural Areas Under The Dualistic System Of Urban And Rural Areas

In twentieth Century 80 since the 1980 s, along with the our country city construction unceasingly thorough, more and more farmers leave hometown to the city to seek development, it has formed a special social groups-- migrant workers.The influx of migrant workers population city, regard to accelerate the process of China’s city, promote the rapid development of China’s economy, on the other hand,migrant workers, especially migrant workers social role has become less clear.Nowadays, in the financial crisis triggered a large-scale return of "the tide of migrant workers" under the background of the research, is reflection of migrant workers identity issues more important and necessary.China’s long-term practice of two yuan in urban and rural areas and rural segmentation system of city management, city residents and rural residents to the household registration as a symbol of forcibly divided, and migrant workers because of their own rural household registration is in special city labor the wide research experts and government departments concerned, migrant workers as one representative group, they agreed to its identity has a direct impact on their successful reintegration into the rural life to participate in the new rural construction. During the period of migrant workers migrant workers by behavioral norms of modern society and guide in the value idea and the behavior way and the convergence of city residents, at the same time, migrant workers social class still peasant class, these are "resident" migrant workers migrant workers after the return to the countryside. All of which makes the return of migrant workers is becoming a kind of marginalized groups in identity, they could neither to city residents identity in city society, cannot escape the city to leave them in the impact values, migrant workers returning home in two incompatible and conflicting cultural environment, they self identity is a messy,society did not give migrant workers identity to rationally judge the qualitative, this will inevitably lead to the emergence of returning migrant workers identity crisis.This paper mainly in J county and N County of Xingtai province Hebei City anti Xiang migrant workers as the research object, analysis of the main difficulties faced by urban and rural migrant workers in the two element system background, combined with the theory of society in Nangong County, and Julu County of Xingtai provinceHebei City anti township of migrant workers to access the questionnaire survey and case on the basis of deep analysis, the migrant workers in aspects of the problems and causes of self identity, and tries to put forward some related countermeasures in order to better solve the migrant workers identity crisis. The study found that, the return of migrant workers for their identity has a certain identity, but the identity is vague and unstable, the characteristics of city residents after the returning migrant workers not only shows the "citizens", but also showed a contradiction of the rural life. Return of migrant workers in this group for the development of rural society plays an important role, is indispensable to our country during the period of social transformation strength, migrant workers identity problem is not only the problem of locating a social role, migrant workers returning to their own positioning will affect the healthy development of the whole rural society system, also will affect the construction China’s new socialist countryside and a harmonious society, it is necessary to study the problem of identity so migrant workers in urban and rural areas of the two element system.