| Occupation Transforming of Urban Villagers refers to the process that, in the government-led urbanization, Urban Villagers as unit change their professional structure from simplex or similar occupation to the wide range employment. To promote the Occupation Transforming of Urban Villagers and to protect their survival and development rights, is very important to improving the level of city government's public administration and promoting the urbanization development. In current China, there are some problems still existing, such as the low employment rate, the terrible situation of job's stability and security, the high degree of parasitic and concentration and the huge gap between expectations and reality of employment. The main reasons for these problems, including the single system of compensation and resettlement, the different economic structure between urban and rural, the very poor employment skills and the stage of economic development.In recent years, Qingdao City has carried out a lot of experiments in the Occupation Transforming, which include broadening the employment channels, providing effective employment support and reducing the employment risk. By learning from practical experience of Qingdao, it is very important to emphasize the role of Government Guidance, in order to improve the status of existing occupation structure, it is necessary to hold the principles of co-ordinate fairness and efficiency, both immediate and long-term development and the combination of universality and particularity, and construct the government-led system for Occupation Transforming of Urban Villagers which includes:to develop the public policy guidance and improve the leading mechanism; to consummate the employment service guidance and improve the villager's professional ability; to emphasize the industrial development guidance and construct a flexible employment structure; to strengthen the social security guidance and construct an urban-rural integration social security system. |
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