The Study On Forest Ecological Benefits Evaluation And Compensation Mechanisms Of Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve

Forest resources nature has given mankind the most precious sustainable use of resources, establishment of nature reserves, strengthen the protection of forest resources, with far-reaching significance to the maintenance of the national ecological security and promote economic development, protect people’s fundamental interests. With the western development strategy of sustainable development and ecological civilization-building strategy is being implemented gradually and the Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve (hereinafter referred to as "the Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve") of forest resources in the Hexi Corridor, ecological construction, increasing farmers’ income in the more and more significant, comprehensive, harmonious and sustainable development of the entire economic and social impact of an increasingly prominent. To better understand the development of the Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve forest resources on the environmental, economic and social impact as well as objective evaluation of forest resources, the scientific evaluation index system and evaluation techniques to evaluate the article is based on this objective commencediscussion and study.Combing the relevant theoretical and research basis of the results, try to establish the target layer, state layer and index layer three levels, covering the ecological, economic and social under the three objectives of the nine indicators of forest eco-efficiency evaluation index system; Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve as an instance of evaluation research, qualitative analysis of the social value of forest resources, the market value method, opportunity cost method, an alternative construction method, the carbon tax method, the calculation of the value of forest ecosystem services and direct economicvalue, comprehensive evaluation of the Qilian Mountains forest ecological benefit and compensation, analysts believe that a very inconsistent relationship exists between the protected areas, socio-economic resources and the environment, ecological benefit compensation is not yet in place; Finally, according to the conclusions of the ecological benefits compensation of protected areas, forest resources suggestions from several aspects of the content of compensation, compensation constitutes a standard of compensation, the compensation fund to begin building a compensation mechanism in line with the characteristics of the protected areas, forest resources, and mobilize people to protectthe enthusiasm of the forest ecosystem, to achieve the sustainable development of natural resources in protected areas, and even the regional socio-economic sustainable development.