The Flood And Drought Disasters, Disaster Prevention And Relief Of Guangxi In The Planned Economy Period

The planned economy period, Guangxi’s social economy has been more rapid development, the process of industrialization started, but the ensuing flood and drought disasters frequent and the extent of the damage intensifies. At this background, how to deal with the serious threat of floods and droughts to become an important part of government administration at all levels in Guangxi. This period, Guangxi flood and drought prevention work with the distinctive characteristics of the planned economic system, the article aims to planning economic times of Guangxi, floods and droughts as the background, to explore the initiatives of disaster prevention and relief work in the planned economy system, Guangxi, and then sum up the features and shortcomings, the time span of1957-1992years.The article begins with an overview of the planned economy in Guangxi during the flood and drought disasters, On this basis, discusses the disasters of natural causes and social causes, Guangxi society caused by severe trauma and impact. The second chapter briefly discusses the face of increasingly frequent floods and droughts, prevention measures taken by the Guangxi government, for example, promote the development of meteorological cause, improve the forecast level, great efforts to develop irrigation and water conservancy construction and intensification of soil conservation work, etc. Chapter III focuses on the planned economy period, Guangxi disaster relief initiatives, is divided into the perfection of relief system, rescue and resettlement of victims, production self-help organization victims, saving materials in order to spent famine and encourage popular participation help each other work and the timely conduct of national relief five parts. Chapter IV discussed the first two chapters on the basis of in-depth analysis of the characteristics of Guangxi disaster prevention and relief work under the planned economy, and summarizes its shortcomings. The view of the article is:national control over social resources, is able to quickly mobilize various forces involved in disaster prevention and relief is an important feature of this period, Guangxi defense of flood and drought disasters, but this period also to some extent on the characteristics of prominent political interference disaster prevention decision-making scientific. Other relief the main way a single level of assistance is also facing one of the main problems of the imbalance in allocation of rights, central and local governments, the interests of the lack of coordination between the Government and the victims are deep-rooted contradictions of this system, the relief effort.The response of floods and droughts, has always been an important aspect of the content of the local government, master occurrence of floods and droughts, the development of timely and effective response measures for the major disaster significance. This fragile ecological environment in Guangxi, floods and droughts has always been the face of major disasters, and in the future for a long period of time is still the main problem to be solved. In this paper, the planned economy period, Guangxi response to floods and droughts, sum up experience and lessons learned in the course of its fight against natural disasters, Guangxi and even the country’s disaster prevention work to provide a useful reference.