Constitution Characteristics Of The Longdong Tashan Village Vernacular Landscape Of Local Resources Constraints

Landscape ecology since the development of the country started in the1980ssince the20th century, the study not only the development of landscape ecology inChina rapidly, research has also been effective, and fully display the developmentprospects of landscape ecology in China. However, compared with foreign, landscapeecology in China there is a large gap still there are many problems have their roots isnot yet established the system of landscape ecology theory applies to our country, thefuture of landscape ecology studies should be based on our basic national conditions,should construct a set of localization features of landscape ecology theory andlandscape ecology in the future is a hopeful and challenging area of research. Rurallandscape, regional resource constraint perspective, the Longdong mountainouslandscape ecological unit as the carrier constructed to describe the framework to study,summed up the landscape features, combing the corresponding relationship for thepurpose of Longdong area mountain village Tashan the local landscape characteristicsof descriptive research. To study the theoretical study and practice of the rurallandscape and regional scale, neighborhood scale, village-scale three-scale locallandscape characteristics and geographical resources to classify study, which usedresearch methods include literature research, field investigations summative researchmethods, and finally to summarize how the local landscape characteristics of theefficient use of local resources.The full text is divided into six chapters, to clear the problem, the classificationdescribed are discussed. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly the research background, research objectives, research significance, Research, research methods,the object of study and research to integrate and comb; Chapter II Overview section ofthe local landscape and local resources between the rural landscape the concept ofregional resources and the relationship of the local landscape overview, describedLongdong area native landscape units delineated and the paper focuses on thedelineation of the unit, play a connecting role of the entire paper; the third departurefrom the regional scale local ecological landscape, the study focuses on the Tashanoverall ecological patterns and geographical resources, the relationship between basicincluding Tashan ecosystem elements constitute Tashan the level of the overallecological pattern and vertical pattern analysis and the analysis of Tashan pattern ofthe overall ecological and geographical resources relations concluded; Chapter IVstarting from the neighborhood scale local production landscape, focusing on researchof Tashan farmland texture and geographical resources, basic including Tashanfarmland landscape elements constitute, the Tashan farmland texture characteristicsanalysis, and analysis of the relationship of Tashan farmland texture and geographicalresources summary; Chapter V starting from the village scale to study the landscape ofrural life, focusing on of Tashan settlement pattern and geographical resources, thebasic including Tashan settlement landscape elements constitute, the Tashan settlementmorphological features of Tashan settlement pattern and geographical resourcesanalysis of the relationship summary; Chapter VI is the main conclusion is a summaryof the results of this study, including highly condensed summary of the characteristicsof the rural landscape, and research prospects.In summary, this study for the future of rural reconstruction and rural landscapeecological planning has some practical significance, there are three innovative points:First, the unique perspective of the regional resource constraint analysis Longdong areamountain tower Village native landscape featuresdescribed the relationship betweenlocal resources and rural landscape to the landscape scale and classification analysisand integration; describe the framework of landscape ecology of the local landscape,provide a description of paradigm for the rural landscape; is a summary ofGansuDongshan to tower village Local landscape features,"three" one to one way tosum up the Longdong mountain Tashan villages in the rural landscape of wisdom, namely, the regional scale-the ecological landscape-ecological patterns,neighborhood scale-productive landscape-farmland texture, village scale-livinglandscape-settlement pattern, in the description of the characteristics of bothhorizontally and vertically.