The Research Of Spatial Form Evolution At Shanbei Loess Hilly-gully The "original" Settlement

Loess Hilly and Gully Region traditional cave settlements, ranking from theoriginal point of the evolution to today’s rural towns, left behind a more complete, clearsigns of evolution, implicitly precious human living environment of the original gene.With the rapid development of reform and opening up the economy, the strongdevelopment of the Northern Shaanxi Energy and utilization in Northernindustrialization and urbanization, the advance of the native living environment facingthe outside strong intervention. Rural town of under government guidance, ecologicalmigrants and new rural construction makes "Chimura side of the" traditional settlementthe mountain on the potential of landscape pattern and land use principle has beenabandoned and ignored, Settlements in the Central Plains Health’s, fresh life breathswing contingent no deposit, the spatial form of the native settlements in the variouseffects gradually disappear, and demise.First of all, the reality of traditional cave dwelling settlement development in theLoess Hilly and Gully Region, the concept of "original" settlement, and to defineAnalysis of the "original" settlement characteristics."Ecology" settlement space formimplication of the native value, were gradually forgotten. Northern Shaanxi hilly area ofthe original ecology of the settlement spatial form, reflect practical significance.Second, starting from the spatial elements of the "original" settlement, according tothe the Yao dong different forms of hilly and gullied area, divided into elaborate rely onthe cliff cave settlements and sunken cave settlement; and then the space settlementspace form of the "original" distribution, spatial structure, spatial form and spatialgrowth characteristics were analyzed.Third, through the history of northern Shaanxi hilly area of the original eco-settlement history of the evolution of research and analysis, summarized in northernShaanxi hilly region "original" settlement space form from initial development to aclimax, and then from stagnation, refactoring to the recession the six stages ofdevelopment. The study found that before the reform and opening up of traditional ruralsettlement of northern Shaanxi hilly region basically belong to the "original" settlementareas; reform and opening up the northern Shaanxi hilly region "original" ResidentialSpatial Pattern of industrialization, urbanization and new rural construction under theinfluence of stagnation, Reconstruction, headed for a recession.Reveal a hilly area in northern Shaanxi "original ecology" settlement spatialstructure and morphology of impact factors as ecological factors, social and culturalfactors, the factors of war, economic and technological factors, factors of policyinterventions and urbanization factors; influencing factors analysis, summed up theevolution of the northern Shaanxi hilly area of the original ecology of the settlementspace form from the macro, meso and micro levels.Finally, after the above analysis and verification, the native form of the authenticityof the value of the establishment of the evaluation system, the "heritage anddevelopment of eco-settlement spatial form and measures for today’s new ruralconstruction in northern Shaanxi and ecological resettlement project reference value andsignificance.