A Regulation Research About The Rural Human Settlement In The Region Of Loess Hilly-gully Region

The rural human settlement in the region.And from the characteristics of natural geography,rural productive life and rural social and economic development on the formation and development of the rural human settlement,This paper discusses and analyzes the reasons for the change of the rural human settlement,and puts forward the strategy of the rural human settlement,to provide a reference for the improvement of the rural human settlement in the loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi.This paper selects ten villages in Ganquan Xian of Yan 'an city as a typical research object.By counting 176 valid questionnaires,organizing the village interviews and summarizing and organizing the results,concludes that the main problems faced by the rural residential environment in the hilly and gully region of the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi are the fact that the village layout,the spatial function organization of the courtyard,the living demand of the villagers and the living facilities are not adapted to the reality due to the change of the rural production and living mode.Through summarizing the actual needs of residents of residential environment,put forward the suitable for northern Shaanxi loess hilly gully country living environment regulation strategies,The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The terrain of the loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi is fragmented,the villages are dispersed by the topography,and the rural population is reduced under the impetus of urbanization,resulting in the lag of the hollow villages and the construction of the village public infrastructure.(2)With the scale farming and production of large-scale greenhouse vegetables in the hilly and gully region of north Shaanxi province,the dependence of rural agricultural productions on transportation has gradually increased,and the radius of production and living of farmers has also been expanded.The restriction of the distance factor of rural residents' of public service facilities has been gradually reduced,and the village has gradually formed by village layout mode with the central village public service facilities as the core.(3)The living environment in the hilly and gully region of north Shaanxi is affected by the drought in northern Shaanxi and the cold weather conditions in winter.The residential buildings should be dominated by thick walls to achieve the effect of thermal insulation and cold protection.The courtyard space should be fully greened after the change of production mode in hilly and gully region.(4)Environmental problems caused by improper disposal of sewage and garbage in rural areas are the most fundamental reasons to limit the improvement of human settlements in villages.Northern Shaanxi loess hilly-gully region of the socialization of rural lifestyle is rural sewage and garbage output increased,rainfall scarce make sewage cannot be timely wash,affect the village landscape.In order to improve the living environment of the village and promote the concentration of the villages,the population size can meet the threshold of infrastructure construction and operation,and improve the overall style of the village.