Study On The Characteristics Of Landscape Layout Of Chongqing Liangping Shuanggui Buddhist Hall

Shuanggui Buddhist Hall, located on the southwest in Lingping county ofChongQing about12kilometers. Built by the Zen Master Po Shan（1596—1666） in theyear of1596,when the Coutry was reigned by the Empoeror of QingDynasty.Shuanggui Buddhist Hall also have names of “Fuguo Temple”,“JindaiTemple”,“Shuanggui Zen Center” has always been knowning with the name of“Southwest Forefather”.Though the Southwest Forefather also named “temple”,Itsessence is Zen school. Shuanggui Buddhist Hall is one of the more intact existingBuddhist temples of Qing Dynasty, collecting three thoughts suchas”Confucianism”,”Taoism””Buddhist”in one. So making the Shuanggui BuddhistHall become the distingctive Temple garden.Under the thoughts of Confucianism, Tao, Buddhism, Shuanggui hall, as theSchool of Zen, not only has its unique characteristics, but also the landscape layout hasthe characteristics of era, national, regional, cultural itself. The article is writen by thepoint as landscap layout of Shuanggui hall, to research the formation of landscapepattern, evolution, space elements, landscape architecture and the combined formation,tries to analyze Shuanggui hall’s longitudinal development--changes during theprocess on landscape layout in more than300years and the internal logic behind thechanges--and horizontal expansion--under the historical evolution, exploring itslocation characteristic of culture introduction and vertical transmission--the space-timecharacteristics and inner meaning; and from this feature representation issues,Excavating its era psychology and logic meaning which formed behind the timesconnotation, so mining the essence of traditional Chinese culture and spiritualconnotation, achieving the target that reference, inheritance, development tocontemporary landscape design.The Interpretation to the article for its characteristics of landscape layout onChongqing Liangping Shuanggui Buddhist hall its design thought and the logicalinterpretation includes the following levels: analysis the evolution on landscape layoutof Shuanggui Buddhist hall and the train of its thoughts,using the study methods oflongitudinal and transverse combining; Deconstruction and analysis on the landscapelayout, using the way of focused research and divergent study combining perspective;Defined and measured on elements of landscape layout with qualitative and quantitative methods, Summing up the landscape layout features and the design ideacontained on the basis of empirical materials and deep exploration, So to clarify andthen clarify the intrinsic logic behind landscape layout of Shuanggui Buddhist hall.