Study On Security Design Related To Outdoor Surroundings Of The Primary S Chool With Beijing Haidian District As An Example

Primary school education plays a very important role when children are growing up,from which they become mature both physically and mentally.To provide better education, a safe campus enviroment is absolutely necessary.Now there are some research about the campus enviroment of primary school, but not deeply enough on the safety of outdoor campus enviroment,not to mention from the aspect of Landscape Architecture.The aim of this thesis is to study the safety of outdoor campus enviroment from the point of Landscape Architecture,and the whole study can be divided into three parts.At first,the influencing factors in the safety design of outdoor campus enviroment have been researched,and the basis of the safety design has been observed from the study on pupils’ physiological and mental behavior,the surrounding enviroment of campus,the education and management of school.Secondly,from the investigation and data collection of primary school both home and abroad especially the Haidian district in Beijing,the security problem has been analyzed,mostly discussed the daily security and special security problem.Combine all these studies,the guidelines and detailed regulations of safety design about the outdoor campus enviroment in our country have been proposed.And amplified from the aspects of site selection and surrounding enviroment,scale and shape of land,the overall layout,traffic,facilities and so on.Instances are also been raised as explanation.