Research On Space Strategy Of Green Railway Station Design

The ecological resources and energy shortage in the earth gradually become worse, so that the sustainable idea turns into the necessary need for the global development. Correspondingly, the trend that green design idea penetrates every aspect of a building is inevitable. The green building design not only utilizes high technology in order to reach the aim of low carbon, environmental protection and energy conservation, but also focuses on discussing the design strategies on the energy conservation, material savings, water-saving, and interior design from the space and body shaping which is the essence of the architecture to start.In recent years, the developments of economy and railway business have driven up the climax of the construction of the railway passenger station. With the technology advances and the development of society, passenger station turns from the past single space model to a comprehensive space which the transport hub is the main body. Against this backdrop, the new design model of passenger station space has appeared:a waiting space based converged infrastructure and the waiting space connected closely with public hall and platforms, that achieves a fast and convenient purpose; the waiting space is open-plan, which has the visual guide effects from the view of space organizing and designing; the waiting space uses the design of side windows or central zone to achieve a green design.This article proposes to research the architectural design of green railway passenger station via the point of space, analyzes the waiting spaces’design development process, tendency and green design feature by the means of field investigation and read relevant information and design drawings, and combines some actual cases to research in quantitative and qualitative way. Researchers tries to summarizes the space design strategy and principle of green railway passenger station, and then puts forward some reference views for our country’s green railway passenger station.This article has six chapters, and the chapter3, chapter4and chapter5are important points:chapter1is introduction, which mainly elaborates the topic’s ground, the foreign and domestic relevantly theoretical studies’results, meanings, objects, research, research methods and frame. Chapter2disserts the main content of the passenger station building. The third chapter studies the railway passenger station’s waiting space, analyzes its features of plane combination, space shaping and space interface, and focuses on analyzing passive energy saving and materials saving’s green design potential. Chapter4discusses a systematic analysis about the passive energy saving of railway passenger station, combines the actual design examples of line type and overhead type, and proves the validity of the spatial strategy through natural ventilation, radiation and natural light simulation. Chapter5proposes the spatial strategy of material saving through the deep study about the material saving of railway passenger station’s roof space, side space, outer space and the decorative aspects of the entrance space. The final chapter discusses the spatial strategy of design of green railway passenger station through the following points: water-saving design, land-saving design and Acoustic environment design.