The Construction Of Animal Epidemic Monitoring And Early Warning Mechanism In Henan Province

Animal husbandry is the important pillar industry of rural economics in China, thehealthy development of animal husbandry plays an important role on rural economic prosperity andsocial stability. However, because a variety of reason, accompanied by the development of animalhusbandry animal disease also presents some new characteristics. The new animal disease appearsceaselessly,and the old animal disease constantly enhance its virulence, or clinical features of thedisease became less typical, resulting in frequent outbreaks and epidemics of animal disease, not onlygives the animal husbandry caused significant economic losses, but also does harm to human healthand safety of life, it has brought great difficulties to our country animal epidemic disease preventionand control work. So it is particularly important.to establish a scientific and effective animal diseasemonitoring and early warning system.In order to correctly analyze and grasp of animal epidemic trend of development, scientificallyassess control effect, improve the Henan province animal epidemic situation forecast ability, to adaptto the new situation of animal disease prevention and control of regional management andinternational trade in the epidemic risk assessment work, this research through" to establish monitoringnetwork, screening monitoring method, collecting and monitoring sample, the implementation ofmonitoring and inspection, collect monitoring data, analysis of monitoring results of monitoring,issuedearly warning," the technical route, established in Henan province animal epidemic monitoring andearly warning mechanism. Mainly carried out the following work:First of all, according to the principles of statistics and "time, space, interspecific" of disease,toestablish a cover the whole province of animal disease monitoring network, and according to themonitoring contents, monitoring range, monitoring subjects of different animal disease monitoringnetwork is divided into one or two, three level monitoring network; level one, level two, level threemonitoring outlets respectively to provincial and municipal, county animal epidemic prevention andcontrol institutions for monitoring subject, main laboratories must obtain a Ministry of agriculture oranimal husbandry bureau issued" veterinary laboratory assessment certificate"; secondly, themonitoring method of screening, according to different monitoring of disease, monitoring contentacquisition suitable monitoring sample, through to the different major animal epidemic diseaseimmunity effect testing method, the pathogen detection methods of screening and optimization,developed for different major animal disease monitoring and diagnosis method of optimal, in theprovince to promote the application of this method; thirdly, make monitoring data collection, collation and analysis method, through the collection of the monitoring results, verifying and recordingmonitored data, statistical analysis data, using computer software to create the diagrams, by means ofchart analysis of animal disease In time, space, species distribution, evaluation of major animal diseaseimmune effect and the risk of epidemic; finally, release monitoring and early warning, through theorganization of risk assessment expert group on monthly monitoring results for risk assessment andcollection and analysis of epidemic risk factor and using computer system draws the epidemic risk ofepidemic information of geographical information, realizing automatic warning issued early warninginformation. In addition, this study also proposed the establishment of animal disease monitoringsecurity system, including funds, infrastructure, monitoring team, technology and other safeguards, toensure the normal operation of animal disease monitoring and early warning system.Animal disease monitoring and early warning system for application in Henan Province confirmedon the basis of animal disease monitoring and early warning system for Henan province to assessvaccine immune effect, guide the farms (households) to establish scientific and reasonable immuneprocedure, timely grasp of complete province animal epidemic characteristics and epidemic risk earlywarning forecast provides scientific basis and Henan; provincial animal disease monitoring and earlywarning system for fundamentally control and purification of major animal disease, improve thequality of animal product safety, safeguard people is healthy, enhance our country animal produceinternational competition ability, ensure the sustainable development of animal husbandry, stimulativeagriculture synergism and farmer are added close, advance construction of socialistic new rural area isof great realistic significance and profound significance.