Discussion Of Affactions Of Anti-smoking Campaign On New Deal At The End Of The Qing Dynasty

The disaster caused by flooding water in the late Qing Dynasty, China hasbecome one of the serious problems. Due to the influx of imported foreign opium,opium volume increased year by year, which led to a drain of silver in Late ImperialChina, countries, people suffering from opium harm; in addition, Opium Planting thehigh profits and the government of the late Qing Dynasty" prohibitive to syndrome" ofpolicy drive, in Late Imperial China not only to import opium volume soared, andhomebred opium production increased dramatically, and was replaced by importedopium potential. In the late Qing Dynasty emperor has ever enacted a series of lawsbanning opium smoking to be banned, as the governing to politics, and organizedseveral large-scale national ban opium activity, but most of them become a mere scrapof paper. As of late Qing Dynasty important initiatives of the movement to ban opium,Qing government and both draw on previous smoking experience, and with a favorableinternational environment, and actively pursue their own financial remedies, the ban asa new important measure to save the corruption decline of the state power. But opiumhas been associated with late Qing government finance is closely linked, in offset weaksituation, to the government of the late Qing Dynasty opium ban led to a financialcollapse, the new end。This paper is divided into four parts:The first part， Author with a new deal for the time, respectively, provides anoverview of the late Qing government during the new deal and finances, and opium inthe before and after the new deal for the late Qing government fiscal revenue impact.Through the research, the late Qing government during the new deal before facingsevere domestic trouble and foreign invasion, the suppression of the uprising, and foreign have suffered repeated defeats, struggling to pay reparations maelstrom runbehind one’s expenses, finance income, become the important source of opium. Duringthe new deal, the late Qing government fiscal stuck tight, step forward dimensiondifficult, costs, expenses, Royal Military expenses, cost of debt deal caused the lateQing government fiscal deficits. The increase in opium tax revenue has become theimportant life-saving straw.The second part, the author through smoking and new aim, new agreement ofsmoking and one objective fit with international anti-smoking and the opium tradeagreement on banning on opium-smoking and the Opium implementation not only asan important measure to deal with the new fit, have been at home a person withbreadth of vision support, but also with the international trend of combination ofsmoking, smoking the expansion is inevitable. At the same time, the author through toban, ban drug, peddle patterns for anti-smoking campaign research, found thatsmoking bans have made a series of achievements, also found that due to smokingpractice lead to fiscal revenues, opium ban and new contradiction to focus upon whichthe Opium tax to maintain the new navy military, army, school, trained the police andthe Opium ban contradiction embodied, highlights the Opium tax for the new deal inthe late Qing dynasty.The third part, as the Opium tax on the government of the late Qing Dynasty aswell as the new deal with continuing significance is immense, and opium imposedmakes new deal implementation and financial income of the government financial aidto lose and difficult to continue, although the government tries to follow the stamp tax,salt Jin increase and consolidate Tian Fang title deed to opium tax loss, but theeffectiveness of measures new little, step forward dimension difficult.The fourth part, late Qing Dynasty opium replacement very unpopular, it is alreadyfour. Whether by prohibiting policy resulting commotion or the eruption of therevolution, we can always find in opposition to ban political and the revolution of1911contact and prohibitive policy and the new deal to end the inevitable connection.