The Nominals， Comparative Study Of <lao Qi Da>’s Four Versions

Many scholars and experts had researched old Qita on its version question. Fourversions：Originally old Qita, Old Qita proverbs solution, Old Qita new release and Reprintedold Qita were mainly discussed.They had done some deep discussion and research in thepronunciation, grammar and vocabulary of the four versions.They made a lot of importantachievements which are worth using for reference, especially in grammar, aiming at the big oldaccessories of the different versions of function words and sentence, with remarkableachievements. In vocabulary, there are certain research achievements, but the lack ofsystematic research. This thesis will try to discuss and research mainly the words,as Nounwords, Words of locality, Locative words, Time words and Contact type of words in norminalsfor the changements which had given rise to fall on the four versions，using the synchronicand diachronic method, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis method, withsystematic study and research. And to use for referencing the comparison on Mr.Wang Weihui,the versions of " old Qita" as reflected in the basic word diachronic subrogationand，withPeking University corpus data statistics, sealed method and try to explore for internal reasonsfor the change and replacement of the words of four versions。This paper mainly focuses on the words of the“old Qita”four versions whichhad changed. That’s is, the paper will treat noun words for nineteen groups as arepresentative of the noun class discussion for the change.Words of locality fortwenty groups,time words for twelve and contact words for fourteen will beregarded as the main research contents.From the Angle of comparison lexicology,we had done a careful process of description and explanation on these words in thereplacement.From these words for the trajectory of the changes, we try to observethe internal causes in the modern Chinese vocabulary change history.