Analysis And Comparion On New Words"X Zu"、"X Ke" And "X You"

This paper mainly study the new words "X Zu, X Ke, X You "(hereinafter referred to as "the three words"), from the aspects of diachronic times, source, phonology, semantics, syntax, metaphor inspection. In this paper, the contents of the following aspects:Chapter1, the introduction briefly describes the research and related outcomes of the three words, including the status of quasi-affixes and the three words part of speech and related aspects.Chapter2, a dynamic description of the evolution from a diachronic point of view on the semantics of the three words, combined with theoretical analysis of the virtual path of the three words with "generalization""metaphor", so as to explore the three words of the whole process of quasi-affixes.Chapter3, this paper classifies the source of "Zu, Ke, You" as quasi-affixes, according to the classification method of Ma Qingzhu(1995), and combined with the paper specifically describes the source of "Zu, Ke, You" as quasi-affixes.Chapter4, Basing on the synchronic plane, we discuss the similarities and differences of the three words from the three perspectives of morphology, semantic, grammatical. Morphology aspect includes four angles such as the syllable category of "X", the part of speech category of "X", two-syllable "X" in the significance of the structural relationship in "X Zu, X Ke ", the combination model with other affix and quasi-affixes. The semantic aspect is the focus of this study, and mainly studies from semantic model, semantic range, and the front component of three words shared or not of the three words, and so on. Grammar, analyzing the similarities and differences of the three words in the grammatical components, combined ability.Chapter5, Combined with relevant theory of metaphor, this part mainly studies plant the word metaphor, the metaphor of the animal words in "X Zu" and metaphor of in the color words in "X Ke".Chapter6, Comparative analysis the similarities and differences between the three words and noun quasi-affixes denoting person in Chinese about part of speech, source, vocabulary of the strength, emotional color and so on.