Henan Song Dynasty Tombs Fresco Color Research

Northern Song capital at Kaifeng, said Gyeonggi Province, also known as Dongjing, was the political economic and cultural center. Luoyang was called Atlantis, the area between the two capitals is divided into three:the Gyeonggi Road, West Beijing Road North, West Beijing Road South. Up to now, the Henan region have been found and excavated more than80of the Song Dynasty tomb murals, not only the mural tomb of the royal high-grade, general royal tomb murals of civilians. Henan Song Dynasty tomb murals are mainly located in Luoyang, Zhengzhou and northern part of Anyang and Jiaozuo, and more to the brick tomb, usually a ramp, the entrance of the tomb, connected, and the tomb constitutes. Tomb, a square, round, hexagonal, octagonal, etc., tend to imitate the real architectural style of puzzle out the relief of the false door, false windows, columns, the amount of Fang, brackets, eaves and other wood building components, and these wood Shi painted on the building components, corresponding to part with the brick walls to draw the murals. The Song Dynasty Tombs murals not only record in the Song Dynasty folk customs, religious beliefs, cultural exchanges and a lot of information, but also save the Song Dynasty is the most original and valuable of color data, which will give us to understand social color in the Song Dynasty aesthetic as well as aesthetic ideas to provide the most direct reference, which is the top priority of this study.Henan Song Dynasty Tombs murals dating has been basically completed, but the color point of view of the Song Dynasty Tombs murals systematic study has yet to be to supplement and perfect. This paper tries aesthetic point of view, from the modern color interpretation of the Song Dynasty tomb murals color, thus revealing the particularity and universality of the Song Dynasty tomb murals of color. This will not only provide new support to supplement and perfect the Song Dynasty aesthetics and aesthetic color one to fulfill the important significance, but also for the Song Dynasty Tombs mural stage dating.In this paper, divided into five parts, the first chapter of the Song Dynasty tomb murals Research finishing system, determined on the basis of the research methods and ideas. The second tomb, with the exact dating of the burial objects, coins, to buy land vouchers Song Dynasty tomb murals divided into three phases:the first phase of the North Song Kaiguo Renzong days holy years ago (AD960-1022); two, the Renzong day Saint the first year of the Zhe-Yuanyou the first year (AD1023-1085); the third phase, Yuanyou the first year of the end to the Northern Song Dynasty (AD1086-1127). Henan Song Dynasty tomb murals tomb shapes the spatial structure, and the tomb murals the subject content can be divided into the upper mural fairy theme based; middle mural based on filial piety theme; lower mural based on secular subjects. Chapter Ⅲ of the color of Henan Song Dynasty Tombs murals. Tomb murals constitute a three-layer by the land battle, the lime layer and pigment layer, the production of materials and lime layer thickness of the layer of ground battle will directly affect the texture effect to the tomb murals of color pigment layer of mineral pigment or vegetable pigments? Kind of color in the tomb murals, the position of the color space, color and the shape of the concrete and abstract shape of the relationship between color texture as well as due to natural factors, whether the Song Dynasty Tombs mural color in Henan Region and Time provide strong support? This will be an important part of this thesis. Chapter Ⅳ the main geographical features and the perspective of the cultural connotations of color from Henan Song Dynasty Tombs murals fresco color of Henan Song Dynasty Tombs. Song Confucianism, filial piety in the integration phase of Buddhism and Taoism, Henan Song Dynasty Tombs mural story, Buddhists map, Preaching, lead the soul becoming immortal map theme, the development and Song Society "three religions" should closely linked. The fifth chapter Henan Province Song Dynasty tomb murals color to explore the surrounding areas, as well as the Liao, Jin Mural Tombs, Henan Song Dynasty Tombs mural color summarizes his or her point of view.