Research On Xianshang Culture In Handan Area

The academic research on Xianshang culture has always been an important part of the academic research on pre-Qin archaeology.As one of the most abundant sites of Xianshang culture,handan has always been the focus of academic attention.With the development of the third cultural relics survey in handan region and the continuous excavation of settlement group cluster ruins of Xianshang culture in the region,the research opportunity of Xianshang culture in handan region is gradually mature.In this paper,typology is used to analyze the stages and cultural factors of Xianshang culture in handan area.It is divided into three stages: early,middle and late,corresponding to the three stages of its generation,formation and maturity.Each stage is divided into two stages,so as to better demonstrate its development and evolution process.Based on the analysis of the cultural connotation of each period,this paper expounds that Xianshang culture in handan region mainly originates from the second stage of the Hougang culture in the north of henan and the south of hebei,followed by the Long Mountain culture in shandong,which has a mixed cultural nature since its early formation.Later,it absorbed a large amount of archeological culture at the western foot of taihang mountain with the Baiyan culture as the main body,and gradually took shape.Finally,it entered the mature stage.The communication and collision between it and erlitou culture gradually increased and deepened,and developed to the south to form the Zaoshang culture at the lower level of erlitang.In this paper,the cluster morphology of the site of Xianshang culture in handan was analyzed by means of cultural relics survey and excavation materials.Based on the analysis of the distribution characteristics of the ruins,the existence of the west-moving belt and the east-west cultural communication belt Xianshang culture period in handan area was clarified,and the formation of its clustering form was strongly influenced by the western foothill of taihang mountain.By means of settlement,settlement and settlement under the hierarchy and comparative analysis,has been clear about the first business in handan area combined form the basic unit of social organization for settlement during the period of the big ruins of settlement and single site settlement,social structure is composed of different levels of settlement,settlement under the,the distribution of the whole is centripetal type characteristic,core settlements under the group at the core of the settlement for the regional center.In addition,through the comparative analysis of the cluster forms of central settlements and the Yin ruins,it is found that there are many similarities between them.This discovery not only provides an example for the analysis of the unique cluster forms of the Yin ruins,but also further explains the inheritance and connection between Xianshang culture and Shang culture in handan area.